卫星隐身技术研究进展及发展趋势  

Progress and prospect in satellite stealth technology

作　　者：胡豪斌 张翔[1] 廖文和[1] 孔祥鲲[2] HU Haobin;ZHANG Xiang;LIAO Wenhe;KONG Xiangkun(School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China;College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京210094 [2]南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《国防科技大学学报》2021年第3期107-127,共21页Journal of National University of Defense Technology

摘　　要：卫星隐身技术在空间攻防系统中占有独特的地位,与在地面装甲车辆、舰船、飞机上应用的隐身技术有一定的相似之处,但由于卫星研制条件以及所处的太空环境不同,卫星隐身技术的研究及应用更具有挑战性。基于卫星工程应用,归纳了卫星隐身需求、应用环境等,重点介绍了国际前沿隐身技术,包括雷达隐身手段、红外及可见光隐身手段,同时探讨卫星隐身的技术瓶颈及未来展望,促进隐身技术在卫星上的应用。Satellite stealth technology occupies a unique position in the space attack and defense system.It has certain similarities with the stealth technology applied on ground armored vehicles,warships,and aircraft.However,due to the different satellite development conditions and the space environment,satellite stealth technology faces greater challenges in its research and application.The requirements and conditions of satellite stealth technology were summarized on the basis of satellite engineering application.The international cutting-edge stealth technology was systematically reviewed.This research focuses on radar stealth methods,and infrared and visible light stealth methods.The technical bottlenecks and future prospects of satellite stealth were discussed,in the aim to promote the application of stealth technology on satellites.

关 键 词：隐身技术 卫星隐身 雷达吸波材料 超材料 红外隐身 可见光隐身 

分 类 号：V418[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程] TN973[电子电信—信号与信息处理]