武器意象投射测验的测量学评估及其在人际冲突干预研究中的应用  

Psychometric Evaluation of the Weapon Imagery Projective Test and Its Application in Interpersonal Conflict Intervention

作　　者：余小霞 苑媛 YU Xiaoxia;YUAN Yuan(Mental Health Education Center,Students Affairs Division,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;School of Sociology and Psychology,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学学生处心理健康教育中心,北京102206 [2]中央财经大学社会与心理学院心理学系,北京100081

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2021年第6期352-361,共10页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：北京市教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度重点课题项目(CEAA19078)的支持。

摘　　要：本研究基于意象对话心理学的理论和实践对武器意象投射测验(简称“武器测验”)进行了测量学评估,并探索该测验在人际冲突干预中的应用。研究一考察测验的信度和效度,结果表明武器测验具有较好的项目区分度,间隔两个月的重测信度为0.60,与不成熟型防御机制和成熟型防御机制的相关分别为0.18、-0.18,与言语攻击、愤怒、敌意的相关在0.15~0.21之间。研究二采用重复测量设计,围绕武器意象对干预组的30名被试实施了1个月的短程团体干预,而控制组不接受干预。结果发现,干预组被试由人际冲突引起的躯体反应和关系受损程度得到削弱,不良生理症状和消极情绪减少,武器测验得分降低,不成熟型防御机制和消极应对方式减少,而控制组无显著变化。这些结果表明,武器测验可用于测量人际冲突应对模式,围绕武器意象实施短程干预,可有效地改善人际冲突状况,促进个体的身心健康。Based on the theory and practice of Imagery Communication Psychology,this study conducted a psychometric evaluation on the Weapon Imagery Projective Test(WIPT)and explored its application in interpersonal conflict intervention.Study 1 investigated the reliability and validity of the test.The results showed that the WIPT had a good item discrimination,the retest reliability of two months interval was 0.60,the correlation with immature defense mechanism was 0.18,the correlation with mature defense mechanism was-0.18,and the correlations with AQ-CV(verbal aggression,angry,and hostility)were 0.15~0.21.Study 2 employed a repeated measurements design and conducted group intervention on weapon imageries of 30 participants over a 1-month period.A control group without any treatment was also recruited for comparison.The results showed that,for the intervention group,participants'degree of physical response and relationship impairment caused by interpersonal conflict was reduced,and participants'adverse physical symptoms and negative emotions were also reduced.At the same time,there was a decline in WIPT,immature defense mechanisms,and negative copings for the intervention group,while these changes could not be observed on the control group.The findings suggest that WIPT could be used in measurement of interpersonal conflict coping.Short-range intervention on the weapon imagery could help to improve the interpersonal conflict coping,and to promote individual's physical and mental health.

关 键 词：人际冲突应对 防御机制 武器意象 投射测验 短程干预 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]