北极地区能源问题研究  

Research on Energy Issues in the Arctic Region

作　　者：魏蔚[1] 陈文晖 Wei Yu;Chen Wenhui

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所 [2]北京服装学院中国时尚研究院

出　　处：《全球化》2021年第3期97-109,136,共14页Globalization

摘　　要：全球变暖使北极能源开发逐步变为现实。尽管北极地区蕴藏着巨大的能源资源,但从成本、环境、能源价格、地缘政治等方面考虑,油气全面开发并非易事。北极地区的可再生能源发展及能源转型的前景看好。美国和俄罗斯意在成为北极能源开发的主导,在北极能源开发方面新举措不断。中国在北极的能源合作开发渐入佳境,但作为后来者,优势和劣势共存,机遇和挑战同在。未来北极地区地缘政治升温,中国北极能源开发进程取决于同美国和俄罗斯的合作进程以及与其他国家的合作。北极能源开发也为中国企业探索北极能源开发新技术和开拓可再生能源新市场提供了机遇。Global warming has gradually made Arctic energy exploitation a reality. Although the Arctic region contains huge energy resources, considering the cost, environment, energy prices, and geopolitics, full-scale exploitation of oil and gas is not easy, prospects for renewable energy exploitation and energy transition in the Arctic region are promising. The United States and Russia intend to become the leaders in the exploitation of Arctic energy, and there are continuous new measures in Arctic energy exploitation. China’s energy cooperation and exploitation in the Arctic is gradually getting better, but as a latecomer, advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges coexist. In the future, the geopolitics of the Arctic region will intension, the process of China’s Arctic energy exploitation depends on the process of cooperation with the United States and Russia and cooperation with other countries. Arctic energy exploitation also provides opportunities for China’s companies to explore new technologies and open up new renewable energy markets in exploring Arctic energy.

关 键 词：北极 能源开发 能源合作 环境保护 气候变化 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]