运动对戒毒人员的影响及干预效果分析  

Analysis on the Effect and Intervention of Exercise on Drug Addicts

作　　者：马静 梁成军[1] Ma Jing;Liang Chengjun(Sport College of Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学体育学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2021年第6期171-173,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：目的:探讨采用不同种运动干预的方式对戒毒人员体质、生理生化指标及心理的影响,并对其产生的戒毒效果进行分析讨论,为戒毒人员实践及工作人员戒毒方案设计提供参考依据。方法:本文运用文献调查分析的方法,在中国知网、维普、万方、Google学术等数据库,查阅了有关运动戒毒的90余篇文章,将33篇不同运动干预方案的戒毒文章进行归纳总结。结论:运动干预可以改善戒毒人员的体质健康状况,生理生化指标,产生积极的心理状态从而减低对毒品的渴求度和复吸率。在戒毒效果上,运动干预对戒毒普遍有效,在一定程度上可以帮助戒毒人员实现戒断。Objective:To explore the effects of different sports intervention methods on the physical fitness,physiological and biochemical indexes,as well as mental quality of drug addicts,and to analyze and discuss the effects of drug treatment,so as to provide a reference for the practice of drug addicts and the design of drug treatment programs.Methods:This article uses literature survey and analysis method to search more than 90 articles about sports detoxification in CNKI,VPCS,WANFANG DATA,Google Scholar and other databases,and summarizes 33 articles of different exercise intervention programs.Conclusion:Exercise intervention can improve the physical health status,physiological and biochemical indicators of drug addicts,and produce a positive mental state to reduce the cravings and relapse rate of drugs.In terms of detoxification effects,exercise intervention is generally effective for detoxification,to a certain extent,it can help drug addicts to achieve abstinence.

关 键 词：运动戒毒 戒毒效果 体质 心理 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]