乡村振兴与农村青年群体类型的价值研究  

Value Research on Rural Revitalization and the Division of Youth Group

作　　者：陶自祥 Tao Zixiang(School of Sociology,Yunnan Minzu University)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学社会学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2021年第3期66-72,共7页Contemporary Youth Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“西部民族地区‘逆城镇化’移民动力及风险的社会学研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:17BSH027。

摘　　要：乡村振兴,人才是关键。随着消费时代的到来,农民采取“代际分工”家庭经营模式来应对经济压力,大量农村青年外出务工,农村出现了“空心化”“老年化”现象。青年的缺场造成乡村振兴内生性动力不足,如何吸引青年参与乡村振兴成为时代课题。当前,农村青年分为知识型、返乡型和在地型三种类型,他们参与乡村振兴的价值取向和作用存在差异。在乡村振兴中,知识型青年注重政治性价值追求,他们发挥政治引领作用,返乡型青年更加追求地方性和国家性创业支持,他们带动农村就业;在地型青年是国家惠农政策下乡的重要抓手,他们在维系村庄社会秩序中起到“中坚”作用。Talent is the key to rural revitalization.With the advent of consumption era,peasants adopt the mode of“intergenerational division of labor”in the family management to cope with the pressure of consumption,which leads to the social phenomenon of“hollowing out”and“aging”in rural areas.The lack of youth will cause the lack of endogenous power in the process of rural revitalization,thus how to attract young people to participate in rural project has become an issue of the times.Our research found that rural youth groups are divided into three types:knowledge-based youth,returning-hometown youth and local youth and their value orientation and role in participating in rural revitalization are different.In rural revitalization,knowledge-based talent pay attention to the pursuit of political values.They play a leading role in politics.Those who returned to local place pursue more local and national entrepreneurial support,and they promote rural employment.Local youths are an important starting point for the country’s rural-benefit policy and they play a“backbone”role in maintaining the social order of villages.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 青年群体 价值取向 二元结构 

分 类 号：C912.8[经济管理]