火炸药废水处理研究进展  

Research Progress of Explosive Wastewater Treatment

作　　者：马慧 郭嘉昒[2] 张勤 陆一新[1] 孙静 MA Hui;GUO Jia-hu;ZHANG Qin;LU Yi-xin;SUN Jing(School of Materials and Environmental Engineering,Chengdu Technological University,Chengdu 611730,China;Public Safety Research Center,Sicuan Staff University of Science and Technology,Chengdu 610101,China)

机构地区：[1]成都工业学院材料与环境工程学院,四川成都611730 [2]四川科技职工大学公共安全研究中心,四川成都610101

出　　处：《化工管理》2021年第11期46-47,62,共3页Chemical Engineering Management

基　　金：成都工业学院人才引进项目(2019RC010);四川省安全生产科技项目(aj20180417153629);四川省教育厅高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目(JG2018-1243)。

摘　　要：火炸药因其瞬间功率大、能量密度高,被广泛用于工农业建设、军工及生产等相关领域。但火炸药生产及销毁时产生的废水具有浓度高、毒性大等特点,较难处理。文章对国内外火炸药废水的处理研究成果进行了分析,提出光催化法与生物降解法联用,有利于提高废炸药水处理效果。Explosives and propellants are widely used because of their high instantaneous power and high energy density,but the explosive wastewater is difficult to be treated because of its high concentration and high toxicity.In this paper,the research progress on the treatment of explosive wastewater at home and abroad is reviewed in order to provide support for the treatment of wastewater from explosives.In this paper,the research results of the treatment of explosives and explosives at home and abroad are analyzed.It is suggested that the combination of photocatalysis and biodegradation is beneficial to improve the treatment efficiency of waste explosive water.

关 键 词：火炸药废水 光催化 超临界氧化 环境安全 

分 类 号：TQ56[化学工程—炸药化工]