环境设计生态学方法论特征——基于吉布森的可供性理论  

Characteristic of environmental design ecology methodology——Based on Gibson's theory of affordance

作　　者：谷晓丹[1,2] 罗玲玲[2] 陈红兵[2] GU Xiaodan;LUO Lingling;CHEN Hongbing(School of Arts,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121003,China;Research Centre of Philosophy of Science and Technology,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学美术学院,锦州121003 [2]东北大学科学技术哲学研究中心,沈阳110819

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第7期112-119,共8页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L20BZX007)。

摘　　要：从当前环境设计方法论的困境出发,分析了基于可供性理论的环境设计生态学方法论特征,表明其是以生态的整体观作为环境设计方法研究的基石,以生态法则作为环境设计的基本准则,以可供性内涵人-环境的协调机制作为环境设计的原则与方法,从而达到人与环境行为层面的协调、情感层面的共鸣,实现超越功能的人性化设计,从生态实践和生态体验方面建构生态自我。Considering the current dilemma the environmental design methodology is facing,the paper analyzes the characteristics of environmental design ecology methodology based on the theory of affordance.It is shown that the methodology takes ecological holism as the cornerstone of environmental design method research and takes ecological law as the basic criterion of environmental design.The affordance connotation,the mechanism of human-environment coordination,is taken as the principle and method of environmental design so as to achieve the coordination between human and environment at the level of behavior and the resonance at the level of emotion,to achieve transcend the function of human design,and construct the ecological self from the aspects of ecological practice and ecological experience.

关 键 词：环境设计 生态学方法论 可供性理论 

分 类 号：TU20[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]