大学生手机依赖与抑郁的关系:夜间熄灯后使用手机行为的效应修饰作用  

Relationship between mobile phone addiction and depression in college students:The role of modification effect of the behavior of using mobile phones after lights out at night

作　　者：尤嘉诚 项明强[2] 谭先明[3] 徐士炎 YOU Jiacheng;XIANG Mingqiang;TAN Xianming(Department of Graduation,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China)

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院研究生学院,510500 [2]广州体育学院运动与健康学院 [3]广州体育学院科学实验中心 [4]安徽师范大学体育学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2021年第5期734-739,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:18BTY055)。

摘　　要：目的:剖析大学生手机依赖与抑郁的关系,并探究夜间熄灯后使用手机行为对其效应修饰作用。方法:以361名大学生为被试,采用一般情况调查问卷、手机依赖量表简版、抑郁自评量表进行测试。结果:手机依赖在有无夜间熄灯后使用手机行为中差异显著(χ^(2)=5.137,P<0.05);抑郁症状在生源地、是否手机依赖、有无夜间熄灯后使用手机行为中差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.033,10.705,5.016;P<0.05);夜间熄灯后使用手机行为在本科生中多见于专科生(χ^(2)=5.265,P<0.05)。logistic回归模型显示手机依赖、夜间熄灯后使用手机行为均是大学生抑郁的危险因素(OR=2.098,1.621;P<0.05);在控制人口学变量及睡眠质量因素后,有夜间熄灯后使用手机行为组,手机依赖与抑郁症状的关联比无夜间熄灯后使用手机行为组大(OR=2.205,P<0.05;OR=1.770,P>0.05)。结论:大学生手机依赖与抑郁呈正相关,夜间熄灯后使用手机行为在两者关联中起效应修饰作用,夜间手机蓝光可能对手机依赖与抑郁间关联产生影响。Objective:To analyze the relationship between mobile phone addiction and depression in college students,and explore the modification effect of the behavior of using mobile phones after lights out at night on the relationship.Methods:With 361 college students as subjects,the general situation survey questionnaire,the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version,and the Self-rating Depression Scale were used for testing.Results:(1)Mobile phone addiction had significant differences in the behavior of using mobile phones after lights out at night(χ^(2)=5.137,P<0.05);There were statistical differences in the depressive symptoms in the birthplace,whether with mobile phone addiction,and with and without the behavior of using mobile phones after lights out at night(χ^(2)=8.033,10.705,5.016;P<0.05);The behavior of using mobile phones after lights out at night was more common among undergraduates than junior college students(χ^(2)=5.265,P<0.05).(2)The logistic regression model showed that mobile phone addiction and the behavior of using mobile phones after lights out at night were risk factors for depression in college students(OR=2.098,1.621;P<0.05);after controlling for demographic variables and sleep quality factors,the correlation between mobile phone addiction and depressive symptoms was higher in the group with the behavior of using mobile phone after lights out at night than the group without the behavior of using mobile phone after lights out at night(OR=2.205,P<0.05;OR=1.770,P>0.05).Conclusion:Mobile phone addiction is positively correlated with depression and the correlation can be modified by the behavior of using mobile phones after lights out at night in college students.Mobile phone blue light at night may affect the association between mobile phone addiction and depression.

关 键 词：手机依赖 抑郁 蓝光 效应修饰 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]