大型氦制冷机过程模拟技术应用研究综述  

Review of Application Research for Process Simulation Technologies of Large-scale Helium Refrigerators

作　　者：陆小飞[1] 邱立龙 张启勇[1] 胡良兵[1] LU Xiao-Fei;QIU Li-Long;ZHANG Qi-Yong;HU Liang-Bing(Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院等离子体物理研究所,合肥230031

出　　处：《工程热物理学报》2021年第5期1091-1099,共9页Journal of Engineering Thermophysics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(No.2017YFE0300504);安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(No.2008085QE236);中国科学院等离子体物理研究所科学基金资助项目(No.DSJJ16GC02)。

摘　　要：随着超导磁体在大科学工程上的快速发展,大型氦制冷机得到了广泛的应用。由于过程模拟技术有助于系统动态特性认识、控制策略设计、过程操作优化等,大型氦制冷机过程模拟技术开始出现并取得了快速发展。本文调研2004年以来大型氦制冷机过程模拟技术文献,分析大型氦制冷机过程模拟技术特点。根据氦制冷机过程模拟方法和模拟成果,归类总结大型氦制冷机过程模拟技术实施手段和应用领域,讨论大型氦制冷机过程模拟技术及其发展趋势。鉴于过程模拟技术的优越性,未来将会出现功能更强的大型氦制冷机过程模拟器和更多的过程模拟应用。With the rapid development of superconducting magnets in the great scientific engineering,large-scale helium refrigerators have been widely used.Process simulation technologies axe helpful to investigate dynamic behaviors,design control strategies and optimize process operations,process simulation technologies for large-scale helium refrigerators has been appeared and developed rapidly.This paper surveys process simulation of large-scale helium refrigerators from 2004 to explore the characteristics of process simulation.The approaching ways and application areas of process simulation for large-scale helium refrigerators have been classified and summarized according to the methodologies they utilized,as well as the applications they achieved.Discussions about the process simulation technologies and the development trend for large-scale helium refrigerators are also presented.With great advantages,enhanced process simulators and more applications for large-scale helium refrigerators will be implemented in the future.

关 键 词：低温 氦制冷机 过程模拟 动态建模 文献综述 

分 类 号：TK12[动力工程及工程热物理—工程热物理]