2014—2018年全国省级放射卫生技术机构能力状况与分析  

Status and analysis of the capabilities of the provincial level radiological health technical institutions in China from 2014 to 2018

作　　者：姚竹[1] 贾天娇[1] 张伟[1] YAO Zhu;JIA Tianjiao;ZHANG Wei(National Institute for Radiological Protection,China CDC,Beijing 100088 China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京100088

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2021年第1期85-90,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：目的全面掌握全国省级放射卫生技术机构的专业技术能力,为充分发挥省级放射卫生技术机构的作用、探索和规划全国放射卫生技术机构的发展方向提供依据。方法2019年9—12月期间,中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所向全国37家承担放射卫生相关职责的省级放射卫生技术机构发放调查表,调查机构的科室设置、人员、设备及开展的放射卫生技术工作等基本情况,汇总并分析数据。结果37家省级机构参与调查,包括疾病预防控制机构24家、职业病防治机构11家、其他机构2家;大部分机构具备放射卫生相关检测或评价资质;设置了独立的放射卫生科室的有30家;从事放射卫生专业技术工作的人员有627人,83.4%为正式在编人员,16.6%为合同制人员,人员性别、年龄、学历、职称和从事放射卫生工作年限的分布相对合理,但教育背景为放射卫生相关专业的比例较少,仅为25.8%;2014—2018年,放射卫生专业技术人员流入164人,流出65人;平均每家承担放射卫生职责14.6项;省级机构年工作量大,但在放射性核素测量及内照射测定等方面的实验室设置和仪器设备配置相对较少。结论省级放射卫生技术机构仍需加强能力建设,补齐短板,发挥引领和指导作用,从而带动全国放射卫生工作的进一步发展。Objective To fully grasp the professional technical capabilities of provincial level radiological health technical institutions,and so as to provide the basis for giving full play to the role of provincial level radiological health technical institutions,exploring and planning the development direction of radiological health technical institutions in China.Methods From September to December,2019,National Institute for Radiological Protection,China CDC issued questionnaires to 37 provincial level radiological health technical institutions.The basic situation of department setting,number and composition of professional and technical personnel,equipment and radiological health work of the institutions that undertake radiological health related responsibilities were investigated,summarized and analyzed.Results Thirty-seven provincial level institutions participated in this survey,including 24 centers for Disease Control and Prevention,11 institutions for Occupational Disease Control and Prevention,and 2 other institutions related to radiological health.Most of the institutions were qualified for radiological health related testing or evaluation;Thirty institutions had set up independent radiological health departments.There were 627 people engaged in radiological health professional and technical work,83.4%of whom were officially on the staffs,and 16.6%are contract staffs.The distribution of gender,age,qualifications,professional title and working years in the radiological health was relatively reasonable,but only 25.8%of the staffs had the radiological education background.From 2014 to 2018,the number of radiological health professional and technical personals inflows and outflows was 164 and 65,respectively.Each institution undertakes 14.6 radiological health responsibilities in average.The annual workload of provincial level institutions was large,but there were relatively few laboratories and instruments for radionuclide measurement and internal radiation measurement.Conclusion The provincial level radiological h

关 键 词：省级 放射卫生 技术机构 能力 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]