性质形容词特征的相关性分析  

Analysis of the Correlation of the Features of Qualitative Adjectives

作　　者：赵志强[1] 王冬梅[1] Zhao Zhiqiang;Wang Dongmei(School of Humanity and Law, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology,Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期23-28,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2020年校级思政专项教育教学改革研究项目“中华优秀传统文化在汉语国际教育专业课程中的隐性渗透研究”(SZYB202009)。

摘　　要：性质形容词在语法、语义、语用等方面呈现出不同的特征,性质形容词重叠、动宾式、离合、自由、及物化、可控、动态、频率等特征存在一些相关性,如重叠形容词往往是可控形容词,动宾式形容词一般都可以带“着、了、过”,离合式形容词往往是动态形容词,自由形容词大多是高频率的可控形容词,及物化形容词一般都可以充当定语和状语,可控形容词一般都可以带准宾语,动态形容词大多是兼类词,低频形容词语法功能较少。Qualitative adjectives have different characteristics in grammar,semantics and pragmatics.There are some correlations among the reduplication,verb-object construction,separability,freedom,transitivity,controllability,dynamics and frequency.For example,the reduplicated adjectives are often controllable adjectives,verb-object adjectives can often be followed by“Zhe,Le,Guo”,separable adjectives are often dynamic adjectives,free adjectives are mostly controllable adjectives with high frequency,transitive adjectives can be used as attributives and adverbials,controllable adjectives are often followed by quasi objects,most of the dynamic adjectives are conversion words,low frequency adjectives have less functions.

关 键 词：形容词 相关性 语法 语义 语用 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]