大学生心理健康教育创新机制研究  

Research on the Innovation Mechanism of Mental Health Education for College Students

作　　者：齐卫彦 QI Weiyan

机构地区：[1]云南大学旅游文化学院,云南丽江674199

出　　处：《科教文汇》2021年第15期155-158,共4页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“大学生心理健康教育创新机制研究”(编号:2020J0905)。

摘　　要：当代大学生普遍具有积极向上、努力学习、乐观开朗的良好心态,整体心理健康素质水平较高,但同时也有一部分学生存在环境适应能力不足、自主学习能力较差、人际关系不佳、情感控制能力不足、抗挫折能力较差、就业压力大等心理问题,极少数心理问题严重的学生甚至选择以极端的方式结束自己的生命。大学生心理问题产生的原因主要包括:个人主观原因、社会环境影响、学校教育影响以及家庭教育等方面。该文作者结合所在学校实际,通过咨询专家和与其他高校进行交流,找出了优化大学生心理健康素质水平的有效途径,如:建设卓有实效的心理健康教育平台、完善“心理健康教育”课程体系、建设完善的学校心理咨询体系、提高相关从业人员整体专业度、建设校内外互动教学机制等。Contemporary college students generally study hard,and have a positive attitude,and optimistic and cheerful mentality,as well as a high overall quality of mental health.However,some students have poor abilities of environmental adaptability,independent learning,interpersonal communication,emotional control,and anti-frustration,and also encounter high employment pressure and other psychological problems.A very small number of students with serious psychological problems even choose to end their lives in extreme ways.The reasons for the psychological problems of college students mainly come from personal factors,social environment,school education and family education.The writer has found effective ways to optimize the mental health quality of college students based on the actual situation of the school and the exchanges with experts and other colleges and universities,such as building an effective platform for mental health education,perfecting the“mental health education”curriculum system,building and improving the school’s psychological counseling system,improving the overall professionalism of relevant practitioners,and building an interactive teaching mechanism inside and outside the school.

关 键 词：心理健康素质 心理问题 成因 课程体系 心理咨询体系 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]