数据驱动设计“以人为本”的虚实融合沉浸式手术训练综述  

A Review of Data-Driven Human Centred Design on the Immersive Surgical Training for Virtuality-Reality Integration

作　　者：李萌 吴欣桐 于罗钦 杨增耀 

机构地区：[1]荷兰代尔夫特理工大学工业设计工程学院 [2]西安交通大学机械学院

出　　处：《创意与设计》2021年第2期25-32,共8页Creation and Design

摘　　要：虚拟现实既是"建设数字中国"核心产业之一,也是数字化转型驱动社会变革的关键技术。VR、 AR和MR融合形成的延伸现实,通过视觉、听觉和触觉的多通道交互提高了认知能力和学习效率,为未来的教育和培训提供新的媒介和平台。XR虚拟培训系统具有可复现性、高度可控性和高度安全性,有效缩短了训练时间并提高了培训效率。"人-机-环"的闭环模拟是XR沉浸式训练的难点和未来的方向。采用数据驱动设计与常规的"人本设计"相结合,从而精确而全面地对人的认知和行动能力进行建模是有待探索的关键问题。Virtual reality is not only one of the core industries of "Building Digital China", but also a key enabling technology for digital transformation to motivate social change. The Extended Reality formed via the fusion of VR, AR, and MR improves cognitive ability and learning efficiency through multi-model interaction of vision, hearing, and touch, providing a new medium and platform for future education and training. The XR-facilitated virtual training system has the advantages of high repeatability, high controllability, and high security, which effectively shortens the training time and improves the training efficiency. A closed-loop simulation of the "human-system-environment" is the pivotal point and future direction of XR-facilitated immersion training. Applying data-driven design combining with the traditional "human-oriented design" to establish a "subjective-objective" data mapping relationship, to accurately and comprehensively modeling human cognition and action abilities is a key issue to be explored.

关 键 词：延伸现实 数据驱动设计 人本设计 沉浸式训练 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]