都市困境与新文学的“怀乡病”  

Urban Dilemma and"Nostalgia"in New Literature

作　　者：宋剑华[1] 杨斯月 SONG Jian-hua;YANG Si-yue(College of Liberal Arts, Ji nan University, Guangzhou 510610,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510610

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期88-96,共9页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:新文学伦理叙事研究(18AZW021)。

摘　　要：中国现代乡土文学是一种非常复杂的文学现象。它曾追随思想启蒙而对乡土文化展开过猛烈的批判,也曾因创作主体在现代都市中的生存困境,而表现出“思乡”与“想家”的怀旧情绪。由“批判”到“怀乡”再到精神“返乡”,它反映的是新文学作家对于“西化”现代性的重新认识,对于几千年来乡土中国文化传统的重新理解。故“怀乡病”并不是一种“怀旧情绪”,而是一种自觉去守望精神家园的使命意识。它以文化遗传因素为连接纽带,集中体现着新文学作家的文化自信心。Modern Chinese local literature is a very complicated literary phenomenon.It has followed the enlightenment of thought and launched a fierce criticism on local culture,and also showed nostalgia for“homesickness”because of the survival dilemma of the creative subjects in modern cities.From"criticism"to"nostalgia"to"returning home",it reflects the new literary writers're-understanding of the modernity of"Westernization"and the re-understanding of the local Chinese cultural tradition for thousands of years.Therefore,"homesickness"is not a kind of"nostalgia",but a sense of mission to watch the spiritual home consciously.It took cultural genetic factors as the connecting link,and embodied the cultural self-confidence of new literary writers.

关 键 词：都市困境 新文学 “怀乡病” 精神守望 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]