5类化学除草剂在作物中残留分析的研究进展  

Residue Analysis of Five Chemical Herbicides in Crops:Research Progress

作　　者：杨峰山 孙丛[1,2,3] 鲍霞霞 杨思源 付海燕 刘春光 Yang Fengshan;Sun Cong;Bao Xiaxia;Yang Siyuan;Fu Haiyan;Liu Chunguang(Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology,Ministry of Education,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150500;School of Life Sciences,Heilongjiang University/Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region,Harbin 150080;Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology,College of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,哈尔滨150500 [2]黑龙江大学生命科学学院/黑龙江省寒地生态修复与资源利用重点实验室,哈尔滨150080 [3]黑龙江省普通高校分子生物学重点实验室,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2021年第10期136-141,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“黄淮海冬小麦化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范——豫南麦区化肥有机替代技术分研究与应用”(2017YFD0201703);黑龙江省自然科学基金“寒地黑土微生物响应阿特拉津残留群落结构与多样性变化研究”(面上项目C2018051);黑龙江省自然科学基金研究团队项目“寒区农业土壤面源污染微生物调控技术的研究”(TD2019C002)。

摘　　要：为解决化学除草剂在作物中的残留的药害问题,本研究综述了酰胺类、磺酰脲类、三氮苯类、苯氧羧酸类和联吡啶类5类化学除草剂在作物中的残留分析,从酰胺类除草剂和磺酰脲类除草剂施用的常见作物进行残留检测分析,从三氮苯类除草剂、苯氧羧酸类除草剂和联吡啶类除草剂中各自选取一种代表性的除草剂,论述其在作物中的残留情况,归纳总结出化学除草剂残留对作物的药害情况,今后可以采用新的检测技术-酶联免疫吸附分析(ELISA)来提高除草剂残留检测的灵敏度和时效性,加强对农民合理用药的培训指导工作和对除草剂的监管力度,加大开发对长残留除草剂替代品的步伐。To solve the problem of chemical herbicide residues in crops,this paper reviewed the residue analysis of amides,sulfonylureas,triazenes,phenoxycarboxylic acids and bipyridine herbicides in crops.The residues of amide herbicides and sulfonylurea herbicides in common crops were analyzed,one representative herbicide was selected from triazene herbicide,phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicide and bipyridine herbicide respectively,and the residue in crops was discussed.Finally,the harm of chemical herbicide residues to crops was summarized.In the future,enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)can be used to improve the sensitivity and timeliness of herbicide residue detection.We should strengthen the training and guidance of farmers’rational use of herbicides and the supervision of herbicides,and enhance the development of long residue herbicide substitutes.

关 键 词：酰胺类除草剂 磺酰脲类除草剂 三氮苯类除草剂 苯氧羧酸类除草剂 联吡啶类除草剂 作物 残留 

分 类 号：S132[农业科学—农业基础科学]