汉语韵律音系学的理论源流及发展  

The Theories and Development of Chinese Prosodic Phonology

作　　者：郭嘉[1] 周朝岚 Guo Jia;Zhou Chaolan(College of Foreign Languages,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院,天津300071

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第2期110-115,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“汉英重音对比研究”(TJZW16-004)。

摘　　要：基于韵律层级共性观和韵律层级类型观,对汉语韵律音系学的理论源流进行梳理,将汉语韵律音系学分为“英律中用”“英律中借”和“中律中用”三种研究视角。前两种研究视角以英语韵律音系学的研究成果为基础,认同重音在汉语韵律音系中的必要性,致力于将汉语纳入普遍重音类型学的研究范畴。“中律中用”视角则强调汉语语音特点,否定汉语属于重音语言,强调建立以声调为特征的汉语自身的韵律层级。汉语韵律音系的后续研究需要找到与英语韵律音系结构可比较的相同层面,将两种不同音系类型的语言放在同一层面进行比较,才能更好地构建汉语韵律音系结构。从语用重读的视角展开研究,也许是行之有效的研究思路和方法。Based on the universal and typological view of the prosodic hierarchy,this paper combs the theoretical source of Chinese prosodic phonology,and divides the Chinese prosodic phonology into three main research perspectives,namely“the Direct Application of English Prosodic Phonology”,“the Indirect Borrowing of English Prosodic Hierarchy”and“the Independent Construction of Chinese Prosodic Phonology”.Based on the research findings of English prosodic phonology,the first two perspectives share the belief that stress is essential in Chinese prosodic phonology,working on bringing Chinese into the research domain of the universal stress typology.Denying the standpoint that Chinese is a stress language,the third one,however,attaches great importance to the characteristics of Chinese phonetics and the establishment of the prosodic hierarchy of Chinese itself characterized by tones.Meanwhile,this paper proposes that the follow-up study of Chinese prosodic phonology needs to find its comparable dimension to the English prosodic phonology structure to compare the two languages of different phonological types,thus better constructing Chinese prosodic phonology structure;and this paper also points out that conducting research from the aspect of sentential accent may be an effective research idea and method.

关 键 词：韵律音系学 重音 音步 重读 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语] H311