TRANS-REGIONAL COURTS IN CHINA:A STUDY OF ESTABLISHMENT MODELS AND JURISDICTIONAL RULES  

作　　者：LIU Zhewei 刘哲玮(Peking University Law School,Beijing,China;Peking University Law School,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]Peking University Law School,Beijing,China [2]Peking University Law School,Beijing 100871,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》2021年第1期142-170,共29页中国高等学校学术文摘·法学（英文版）

摘　　要：The trans-administrative regional(trans-regional)court was created as part of China’s judicial reforms in 2014.Thus far,only two trans-regional courts have been established,namely the Shanghai No.3 and Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Courts.An important reason for this slow pace is that the trans-regional court has transcended the current structural framework under the Organic Law of the People’s Courts in that(1)it is neither a specialized court that hears certain types of cases,(2)nor a local court established completely in keeping with administrative divisions.Therefore,the legal nature and status can only be clarified and justified when there is a clear definition of this new court system in the Organic Law of the People’s Courts.Several models,namely the independent set-up model,full reshuffling model and limited transformation model,have been proposed for the establishment of trans-regional courts.The most practical and efficient among these models is the limited transformation model,aiming to reconstruct the existing railway transportation courts.The trans-regional courts may have exclusive,alienage,or supplemental jurisdiction.Each form addresses particular types of special and major trans-regional cases,and other cases based on the theory of consolidation.

关 键 词：trans-regional courts establishment model jurisdiction rules specialized courts judicial reform transformation 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]