清末民初公共卫生体系发展视域下的伍连德抗击东北肺鼠疫再探究  

Restudy of Wu Lien-teh Fighting Manchuria Plague in Northeast China from the Perspective of the Public Health System Development in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

作　　者：程丛杰 CHENG Congjie(School of History,Politics and International Relations,University of Leicester,UK Leicester LE17RH)

机构地区：[1]莱斯特大学国关、政治与历史学院,英国莱斯特LE17RH

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期55-62,共8页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：1910—1911年东北肺鼠疫对中国公共卫生构建起到承上启下的作用。晚清以来的社会变革使官方与民间对现代医学逐渐有所认知,此次疫情则推动医疗卫生体系的进一步发展。以伍连德为首的西医专家扑灭疫情的同时,还有效遏制住日俄两国以防疫为名对东北地区的渗透,更以这次抗疫成功为契机,将毕生所学投入到中国的公共卫生事业。伍氏的贡献是清末民初西方医疗体系建设过程的一个缩影,展现出中国近现代医疗发展在科学、政治、文化间密不可分的交织作用下产生的若干历史面相。The Manchuria Plague of 1910-1911 played a connecting role in modern Chinese public health construction.Social changes since the late Qing period have gradually made official and masses aware of modern medicine.This epidemic promoted the development of the public health system in China.Wu Lien-teh and other Western medical experts not only successfully extinguished the epidemic,but also effectively cubed the penetration Japan and Russia into northeast China in the name of epidemic prevention.They also took the successful protect as an opportunity to devote their lifelong learning to China's public health.His contribution is an epitome of the construction of Western medical system in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,showing some historical aspects of the development of modern Chinese medical treatment under the inseparable interweaving effect of science,politics and culture.

关 键 词：伍连德 1910—1911东北肺鼠疫 公共卫生建设 

分 类 号：K257.9[历史地理—历史学]