论马克思“空间正义”的理论形态  

On the Theoretical Form of Marx's Space Justice

作　　者：孙全胜 SUN Quan-sheng(Marxism and Rule of Law Research Center,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102200,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学马克思与法治研究中心,北京102200

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2021年第3期39-47,共9页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大委托项目“改革开放历史经验研究”(编号:2015MZD009);国家社科基金项目“中国产业结构演变中的大国因素研究”(编号:11BJL015)。

摘　　要：马克思空间正义思想是多重维度构成的有机理论形态,彰显着特定的关注视域、伦理诉求和实现路径。在空间正义的关注视域上,马克思批判了由资本增殖和政治权力造成的空间生产的伦理困境,阐释了由空间生产资本化、政治化引起的异化现象,揭示了资本宰制是空间生产非正义现象的根源;在空间正义的伦理诉求上,马克思要求社会空间资源分配的公平、空间生产的规范有序、空间权利和空间利益的合理满足,希望建立自由、平等、发展的空间。在空间正义的实现路径上,马克思要求无产阶级消除空间生产中的资本增殖和政治权力,建立社会主义空间,实现城乡居民空间权利的平衡,达成弱势群体的空间利益。马克思的空间正义思想揭示了资本主义社会空间的不平等,对于我国城乡空间的发展也有重要启示。Marx's thought of space justice is an organic theoretical form composed of multiple dimensions,highlighting specific attention horizons,ethical appeal and realization paths.It appeared in the criticism of the injustice of capitalist space production and formed unique theoretical form.From the perspective of space justice,Marx criticized the ethical dilemma of space production caused by capital proliferation and political power,explained the alienation phenomenon caused by the capitalization and politicization of space production,and revealed that capital dominance is the source of an unfair phenomenon of space production.In terms of the ethical appeal of space justice,Marx requires the fair distribution of social space resources,the orderly regulation of space production,the reasonable satisfaction of space rights and space interests,and hopes to establish a space for freedom,equality,and development.In the path of the realization of the space justice,Marx requires the proletariat to eliminate capital proliferation and political power in space production,establish a socialist space,achieve the balance of urban and rural residents'spatial rights,and achieve the spatial interests of disadvantaged groups.Marx's space justice thought reveals the inequality of capitalist social space,and is also of great value to the development of urban and rural space in my country.

关 键 词：马克思 空间正义 理论主题 伦理诉求 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B15[哲学宗教—哲学理论]