援非中国医疗队员职业暴露后真实体验的质性研究  

Qualitative study on the experience of Chinese medical team members aiding for Africa after occupational exposure

作　　者：邱丽芳[1,2] 陈瑜 陈国洪[1] QIU lifang;CHEN Yu;CHEN Guohong(Affiliated Hospital of Putian University,Fujian 351100,China;School of Nursing,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong)

机构地区：[1]莆田学院附属医院,福建莆田351100 [2]南方医科大学护理学院,广州510515

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2021年第4期387-390,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的深入了解援非中国医疗队员经历职业暴露后的真实体验。方法采用目的抽样法,选择2018年3月至2020年3月在非洲博茨瓦纳国家进行医疗援助期间发生职业暴露的12名医疗队员进行半结构式深入访谈,运用Colaizzi现象学资料七步分析法对访谈资料进行整理、分析。结果医疗队员职业暴露后的真实体体验可归纳出4个主题群:职业暴露的原因(心理素质不稳定、职业防护松懈、防护用品紧缺)、应对方式(寻求问题解决及社会支持)、负性体验(生理、心理)、期望与支持(希望得到关心和重视、健全职业暴露后的支持系统)。结论应加强医疗队员职业防护意识教育,完善职业暴露后的支持系统,并提高医疗队员职业暴露的应对能力。Objective To thoroughly understand the experience of Chinese Medical Team members in Africa after occupational exposure. Methods Twelve medical team members who had suffered occupational exposure during medical assistance in Botswana from March 2018 to March 2020 were selected for semi-structured in-depth interviews.The seven-step analysis method of Colaizzi phenomenological data was used accordingly. Results Four themes of the post-exposure experience were summarized: the causes of exposure(unstable psychological quality, lax occupational protection, shortage of protective equipment), coping strategy(seeking problem solving and social support), negative experience(physiological and psychological), and expectation and support(expecting to get care and attention, and to improve the support system after occupational exposure). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the education of occupational protection awareness, improve the support system after occupational exposure and their ability to respond to occupational exposure.

关 键 词：援非 中国医疗队员 职业暴露 艾滋病病毒 质性研究 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]