2015-2019年北京市房山区吸毒人群艾滋病哨点监测结果分析  

Results of AIDS sentinel surveillance among drug users during 2015-2019 in Fangshan district, Beijing

作　　者：张曦月 王更新[1] 刘天军[1] 阚震[1] 黄少平[1] ZHANG Xiyue;WANG Gengxin;LIU Tianjun;KAN Zhen;HUANG Shaoping(Fangshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102441,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心,北京102441

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2021年第4期406-409,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解2015-2019年北京市房山区吸毒人群中HIV、梅毒、HCV感染状况以及高危行为发生情况和变化趋势,为科学开展吸毒人群艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对2015-2019年北京市房山区艾滋病哨点监测中吸毒人群(拘留所)进行趋势及流行病学统计分析。结果 2015-2019年间,共监测吸毒人员1 096人,以男性为主(81.84%);20~40岁年龄组所占比例最高(64.32%)。艾滋病相关知识平均知晓率为80.20%。吸食毒品种类以合成毒品为主。入所前1个月内有31.11%的人发生过性行为,其中51.61%的人坚持使用安全套,1年内有5.57%的监测对象发生过商业性性行为,其中坚持使用安全套的比例为6.56%。5年间HIV检出率为2.19%、梅毒检出率为5.20%、HCV检出率为9.85%。结论北京市房山区吸毒人群保持着较高的HIV、梅毒和HCV阳性检出率,合成毒品使用比例的不断增高且危险行为的普遍存在,提示应继续加强吸毒人群宣传教育和干预工作,控制HIV、梅毒和HCV等疾病的传播蔓延。Objective To understand HIV, syphilis, hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection status and high-risk behaviors among drug users in Fangshan district of Beijing from 2015 to 2019, so as to provide scientific basis for HIV prevention and control among drug users. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the trends and epidemiology of HIV, syphilis and HCV, of drug users based on the results of AIDS sentinel surveillance. Results From2015 to 2019, a total of 1 096 drug users were surveyed, with 81.84% male. The age group of 20-40 years old accounted for 64.32%, the highest. The average awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 80.20%. The main types of drugs used were synthetic drugs. In one month before they entered the detention center, 31.11% had sex, and among them51.61% insisted on condom use. 5.57% had commercial sex in one year, and among them 6.56% insisted to use condoms.In the 5 years, the positive rates of HIV, syphilis and HCV were 2.19%, 5.20%, and 9.85%. Conclusion Drug users in Fangshan district of Beijing hmaintain a high HIV, syphilis and HCV positive rates. The increasing use of synthetic drugs and the prevalence of risk behaviors suggest that we should continue to strengthen the publicity, education and intervention of drug users to prevent the spread of HIV, syphilis and HCV.

关 键 词：吸毒人群 艾滋病 哨点监测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]