临夏方言格标记“哈[XA^(43)]”探究  

A Study of the Case Marker"Ha[XA^(43)]in Linxia Dialect

作　　者：张强 ZHANG Qiang

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学国际文化学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2021年第2期64-73,共10页Journal of Huainan Normal University

摘　　要：临夏方言存在区别于其他汉语方言的“格范畴”。在语言接触视角下,文章首先通过地理语言学方法调查得出“哈[XA^(43)]”的使用范围及语义层面的特征,再通过与普通话“被”字句、“把”字句、比较句的对比分析总结出临夏方言“哈[XA^(43)]”字句的语法特征。Linxia dialect is different from other Chinese dialects in the context of language contact.Through the analysis of grammar,semantics and pragmatics of Linxia dialect's case marker"Ha[XA^(43)]",this paper obtains the general rules of its use,and obtains the usage of"Ha-construction"in Linxia dialect by comparing it with the Ba-construction,Bei-construction and comparative sentences in Putonghua.

关 键 词：临夏方言 格标记“哈[XA^(43)]” 把字句 被字句 比较句 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]