凝视与消解--《瓦解》中的他者注视研究  

Gaze and Deconstruction: on the Other’s Gaze in Things Fall Apart

作　　者：王亚娟 WANG Ya-juan(School of Foreign Languages,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学外国语学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2021年第3期44-46,共3页Journal of Honghe University

摘　　要：钦努阿·阿契贝被誉为非洲现代文学之父。《瓦解》作为其代表作,被视作非洲文学的经典。该小说以氏族英雄奥贡喀沃的悲剧性人生为主线,展现了伊博族文明在白人殖民者入侵后分崩离析的过程。该文用萨特的注视理论分析氏族英雄奥贡喀沃、女性和恩沃依埃如何在他者的注视下,背离自己的真实意愿,内化凝视者的价值观念,成为迷失自我的客体以及他们为争取自由与他者抗争,消解注视的过程。Chinua Achebe was the“father of modern African Literature”.As his masterpiece,Things Fall Apart was considered as the classic of African Literature.The novel described hero Okonkwo’s tragic life and showed the process of collapse of Igbo civilization under white colonizer’s invasion.The paper aims to analyze how hero Okonkwo,women and Nwoye deviate from their true willing,internalize the value of gazer and get lost under the gaze of the other and discuss the process that they fight with the other,deconstruct the gaze and gain freedom by using Sartre’s gaze theory.

关 键 词：萨特 注视 奥贡喀沃 女性 自由 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]