现代汉语中地面交通工具词的造词理据分析  

Rationale of Word Formation of Ground Vehicle Words in Chinese

作　　者：杨豪 YANG Hao(Department of Chinese,Nanchang University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学中文系,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《吕梁学院学报》2021年第3期21-24,共4页Journal of Lyuiang University

摘　　要：以《现代汉语词典》(第7版)所收录的交通词为语料,对所搜集到的80个地面交通工具词的造词理据进行分析,所搜集到的地面交通词均是双音节或多音节词。多音节地面交通工具词在命名时,更注重功能、动力、特定主体和交通工具自身组成等方面,而行车站数、特殊行驶载体等因素对其命名方式的影响很小。在命名时除少数简称外,其余均采用特征语素加类属语素的方式命名,以增强新词名称的接受性、可读性和实用性。Using the traffic words included in Modern Chinese Dictionary(7 th Edition)as corpus,the collected 80 ground transportation words are used to analyze the rationale for their formation.The ground transportation words collected are all disyllabic or multisyllabic words.The naming of multi-syllable ground vehicle words pays more attention to the functions,power,specific subject and the composition of the vehicle,while factors such as the number of stops and special vehicles have little influence on the naming methods.Except for a few abbreviations,the rest are named using characteristic morphemes plus generic morphemes to enhance the acceptance,readability and practicality of new words.

关 键 词：造词理据 地面交通词 《现代汉语词典》(第7版) 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]