新冠疫情常态化背景下日本新自由主义改革的新动向  

New trends of Japanese Neo-liberal Reform under the Background of COVID-19 Epidemic

作　　者：张建立[1] ZHANG Jianli

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2021年第3期114-125,150,共13页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：在新冠肺炎疫情常态化背景下,日本自20世纪80年代以来不断深化的新自由主义改革弊端凸显。日本政府智囊竹中平藏提出以“无条件基本收入”制度取代现行社会保障体系的构想,引发日本各界的激烈讨论和批判。该构想虽有助于实现新自由主义改革所追求的实现“小政府”的目标,但也有可能动摇维护日本社会相对稳定的根基。菅义伟政府将源自救灾领域的“自助、共助、公助”原则,作为构建理想社会的政治口号并反复强调,必然会加大民众的自律协同压力,从而助长强求“责任自负”的社会风气,导致深受新自由主义改革之苦的弱势群体更加苦不堪言。In the context of global outbreak and spread of COVID-19 epidemic,the disadvantages of the deepening of Japan’s reform,which focuses on the employment pattern of the neoliberal enterprises in Japan,has been highlighted.Takenaka Hirako,a renowned expert serving for the Japanese government,put forward a proposal to replace the current social security system with the“unconditional basic income”system,which has aroused heated discussion from all walks of life in Japan.Although the proposal may contribute to realize the small government pursued by Japanese neoliberalists,it may also weaken the foundation of maintaining the relative stability of Japanese society.The Japanese government takes the principle of“self-help,mutual assistance and public aids”from the field of disaster relief as a political slogan of building an ideal society and repeatedly emphasizes it,which will inevitably increase the pressure of self-discipline and coordination of the people,promote the social atmosphere of"self-responsibility"and make the life of the vulnerable groups suffering from the Neo-liberal reform more miserable.

关 键 词：新自由主义改革 社会保障体系 “无条件基本收入”制度 “自助、共助、公助”原则 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]