中国鼻整形美容技术发展的历程回顾和趋势探讨  

Review of the development of rhinoplasty in China and exploration of its development trend

作　　者：李东[1] 安阳[1] 赵润蕾[1] 王关卉儿 LI Dong;AN Yang;ZHAO Run-lei;WANG Guan-hui-er(Department of Plastic Surgery,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院成形外科,北京100191

出　　处：《中国美容整形外科杂志》2021年第5期257-259,I0002,共4页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery

摘　　要：通过检索近50余年国内学者在鼻整形美容方面的代表性文献,梳理、归纳、总结了鼻整形美容技术的演变和理念的转化过程。中国鼻整形美容技术的起源和发展源自于西方国家的技术和理念。在技术方面,从单纯的使用人工材料的闭合性鼻整形术向使用自体组织进行结构重建的开放性鼻整形术演变。近年来,本着鼻整形美容技术的本质是一种微创技术的理念,即尽可能利用自体组织进行结构重建,减少人工材料进行结构重建的理念。而未来鼻整形美容技术的应用理念将可能从采用数字化设计、精准手术导航的方法,以及制作出符合人体生物力学的人工仿生材料等方面着手,探索鼻整形美容技术的现代理念。By searchingthe representative literature ofdomestic scholars in the field ofcosmetic rhinoplastyin recent 50 years,the evolution of technology and the change of concept were systematic reviewed and summarized.The origin and development of cosmetic rhinoplasty in China derived from technology and concept of western countries.In terms of technology,it has evolved from the closed rhinoplasty using artificial materials to the open rhinoplasty using autologous tissue for reconstruction.In recent years,in line with minimally invasive technology,an idea emerged which emphasize the use of autologous tissue as much as possible and reduce artificial materials for structural reconstruction.In the future,the modern concept of cosmetic rhinoplasty could be explored by the application innovations which involve digital design,precise surgical navigation technology,and artificial biomimetic materials in line with human biomechanical properties.

关 键 词：鼻整形美容 再造技术 自体组织 人工材料 生物力学 保留性鼻整形 

分 类 号：R62[医药卫生—整形外科]