运城某高职院校医学生艾滋病预防知识调查  

Survey on AIDS prevention knowledge among medical students of a higher vocational college in Yuncheng

作　　者：王淑芳[1] 史俊青 李晶娜 朱启俊 张薇 赵海峰 WANG Shu-fang;SHI Jun-qing;LI Jing-na;ZHU Qi-jun;ZHANG Wei;ZHAO Hai-feng(Department of Preventive Medicine,Yuncheng Nursing Vocational College,Shanxi 044000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]运城护理职业学院预防医学教研室,山西044000 [2]运城市卫生计生综合行政执法队学校卫生科 [3]运城市口腔卫生学校预防医学教研室 [4]山西医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2021年第4期402-404,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：山西省科协2019年高校科协项目(2019GX03)。

摘　　要：目的了解高职院校医学生对艾滋病预防基本知识认知情况,为健康教育提供依据。方法采用普查的方法对某高职院校4007名在校学生进行问卷调查。结果艾滋病预防基本知识得分及格率43.1%;女生得分高于男生(t=2.269,P=0.023);二年级得分高于一年级(t=-12.414,P=0.000)。艾滋病预防基本知识条目中,回答正确率较高的是艾滋病的传播途径(89.1%)、艾滋病是否可防可治(88.4%),较低的为艾滋病主要预防措施(49.7%)及哪些途径不传播艾滋病(33.7%),极低的是艾滋病的高危人群(1.0%)。84.2%的学生认为艾滋病不遥远,99.1%的学生认为艾滋病健康教育有必要,48.5%的学生赞成在校学生谈恋爱,24.5%的学生赞成婚前性行为或持无所谓态度,90.8%的学生愿意做艾滋病宣传志愿者。结论高职院校医学生艾滋病基本知识及格率低,艾滋病预防知识有一定欠缺,但态度积极,学习预防知识的意愿较高,需要针对性地进行健康教育。Objective To understand the cognition of AIDS prevention knowledge among medical students in higher vocational colleges,and provide the foundation for health education.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 4007 students in a vocational college by adopting the census method.Results The pass rate of AIDS prevention basic knowledge score was 43.1%;girls scored higher than boys(t=2.269,P=0.023);the sophomore scored higher than the freshmen(t=-12.414,P=0.000).Among the items of basic knowledge of AIDS prevention,the higher percentage of correct answers were the way in which AIDS was transmitted(89.1%)and whether AIDS was preventable and treatable(88.4%).The lower percentages were the main prevention measures of AIDS(49.7%)and the non-transmission way(33.7%).The extremely low percentages were the answer to the high-risk population of AIDS(1.0%).84.2%of students believe that AIDS was not far away,99.1%of students thought AIDS health education was necessary,48.5%of the students agreed that students can establish a romantic relationship in school,24.5%of students were in favor of pre-marital sex or had an indifferent attitude and 90.8%of students were willing to volunteers for AIDS awareness.Conclusion Medical students in higher education institutions have a low pass rate in basic knowledge of AIDS and a certain lack of knowledge in AIDS prevention,but have a positive attitude and high willingness to learn and prevention,they need targeted health education.

关 键 词：高职医学生 艾滋病 预防知识 认知 调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]