2013-2018年陕西省梅毒流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Shaanxi Province from 2013 to 2018

作　　者：蔺兆星[1] 陈平[1] 王耀斐[1] 干娜[1] 贺琪 张清平 李鸽 LIN Zhao-xing;CHEN Ping;WANG Yao-fei;GAN Na;HE Qi;ZHANG Qin g-ping;LI Ge(Shaanxi Province Institute for Endemic Disease Control,Xi'an 710003,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省地方病防治研究所,西安710003

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2021年第2期120-123,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划(907050169027)。

摘　　要：目的了解陕西省梅毒流行特征,为相关部门制定梅毒防治措施提供依据。方法对2013-2018年陕西省梅毒疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果2013-2018年陕西省共报告梅毒病例81826例,报告发病率由2013年的21.21/10万上升至2018年的29.61/10万,年均增长6.90%;男女性别比例为0.84∶1;病例以>19~50岁性活跃期青壮年为主,占50.41%;临床分类以隐性梅毒为主,占91.09%;职业分布以农民最多,占68.74%。结论2013-2018年陕西省梅毒发病率整体呈上升趋势,尤其是隐性梅毒发病率逐年升高,不同的性别、年龄、职业构成及地区分布均可影响各年报告病例数。梅毒流行病学特征分析为今后的梅毒防控工作提供了理论依据,提示要因地制宜、因人制宜,采取综合措施,有效控制梅毒的流行。Objective The current study aimed to understand the epidemic characteristics of syphilis in Shaanxi Province,and to provide the basis for relevant departments to formulate measures for controlling syphilis.Methods The epidemiological data of syphilis in Shaanxi Province during the five years from 2013 to 2018 were analyzed retrospectively.Results In the five years between 2013 and 2018,a total of 81826 cases of syphilis were reported in Shaanxi Province.The reported incidence of syphilis increased from 18.96/100000 in 2012 to 35.64/100000 in 2017,with an average annual growth rate of 13.45%.The male-female ratio was 0.84∶1.The cases were mainly concerned with young and middle-aged(>19-50)people,accounting for 50.41%.Recessive syphilis was dominant in clinical classification,accounting for 91.09%.the majority of occupations were farmers,accounting for 68.74%.Conclusion The incidence rate incidence rate of syphilis in Shaanxi Province showed an increasing trend overall from 2013 to 2018,especially the incidence of latent syphilis increased year by year.Different gender,age,occupation composition and regional distribution could affect the number of reported cases each year.The analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of syphilis in the future.It suggests that we should take comprehensive measures to effectively control the prevalence of syphilis according to local conditions and personal conditions.

关 键 词：梅毒 陕西省 流行病学特征 回顾性分析 科学防控 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]