生物覆盖对果园土壤质量与热带果树生长发育影响的研究进展  

Research Progress on Effect of Biological Mulching on Soil Quality in Orchard,and Growth and Development of Tropical Fruit Trees

作　　者：朱嘉雯 马蔚红[2] 井涛[2] 臧小平[2] ZHU Jiawen;MA Weihong;JING Tao;ZANG Xiaoping(Proving Ground,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences,Danzhou,Hainan 571737;Haikou Experimental Station,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciencss/Hainan Key Laboratory of Banana Genetic Improvement,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院试验场,海南僑州571737 [2]中国热带农业科学院海口实验站/海南省香蕉遗传改良重点实验室,海南海口571101

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2021年第3期25-39,共15页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项“抗香蕉枯萎病的高效栽培技术集成与示范”(1630092021008);国家农业农村部技术试验与示范项目“滇桂黔石漠化地区特色作物产业发展关键技术集成示范”(SMH2019-2021),“油梨、百香果适宜性品种筛选及高产栽培技术试验示范”(125D0101)。

摘　　要：果园地面管理方法是现代果园管理制度中的重要管理技术,其中,生物覆盖法通过人为在树盘地面覆盖活体物质从而达到提高土壤质量及水分利用效率等目的,对果树生长发育及土壤质量影响较大。为热带果园生物覆盖栽培技术的推广应用及深入研究提供参考,从生物覆盖技术对热带果园土壤生态效应、培肥效应、微生物调控效应、作物效应及果园微环境调控效应等方面对近10年国内外的相关研究进行综述,并展望生物覆盖技术的未来发展方向及研究重点。The ground management method of orchard is the important management technology in modern orchard management system.Biological mulching method is to gain the objective of improving soil quality and water use efficiency through artificial mulching active substance in tree disk ground.The method affects growth and development of fruit tree and soil quality greatly.In order to provide a reference for popularization,application and further research of biological mulching cultivation technology in tropical orchard,the related research at home and abroad in recent 10 years are reviewed from aspects of biological mulching technology on soil ecological effect,fertilization effect,microorganism regulation effect and crop effect of tropical orchard and orchard micro-environment regulation effect,the future development direction and research focus of biological mulching technology are put forward as well.

关 键 词：生物覆盖 热带果树 生长发育 土壤质量 

分 类 号：S605[农业科学—园艺学]