安徽省医护人员新型冠状病毒肺炎认知水平调查  

Investigation on cognitive level of COVID-19 of medical staffs in Anhui Province

作　　者：郑涛 何欣然 原洪旭 荣健 陈贵梅 陈任 王丽 徐王权 丁宏 ZHENG Tao;HE Xin-ran;YUAN Hong-xu;RONG Jian;CHEN Gui-mei;CHEN Ren;WANG Li;XU Wang-quan;DING Hong(Medical Department,Anhui Chest Hospital,Hefei 230022,China;Department of Health Service Management,School of Health Service Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Department of Health Information,School of Health Service Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省胸科医院医务部,合肥230022 [2]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院卫生管理系,合肥230032 [3]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院卫生信息系,合肥230032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2021年第4期427-431,共5页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：安徽省卫生健康委员会科研计划项目(2020XK001)。

摘　　要：目的分析COVID-19疫情期间,安徽省医护人员对COVID-19的诊断、治疗及院感知识的认知水平并探讨影响医护人员COVID-19知识认知水平的因素。方法采用自制问卷于2020年2月12日―2020年3月4日期间,对安徽省医护人员COVID-19相关知识掌握情况进行评估,共获得有效问卷15342份。采用SPSS 17.0软件进行描述性分析、t检验、方差分析和多因素线性回归分析等方法分析医护人员COVID-19相关知识水平及影响因素。结果安徽省医护人员COVID-19相关知识总分为(6.95±2.67)分,其中诊断知识得分为(2.58±1.74)分,治疗知识得分为(1.53±1.03)分,院感知识得分为(2.84±1.01)分。医生和护士在COVID-19诊断知识、院感知识及总分得分上差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。多因素线性回归分析结果显示:医生组高级和中级职称组得分均高于初级职称组;硕士及以上和本科学历组得分均高于专科及以下学历组;市级、县级医院和基层医疗机构及民营医疗机构组得分均低于省级医院组;30~<40岁和≥40岁组得分均低于<30岁组;护士组高级和中级职称组得分均高于初级职称组;市级、县级医院和基层医疗机构及民营医疗机构组得分均低于省级医院组;30~<40岁和≥40岁得分均低于<30岁组,本科学历护士比专科及以下学历护士得分高(均有P<0.05)。结论安徽省医护人员COVID-19相关知识得分偏低,应对医护人员进行系统培训。在筛选和培训抗疫医护人员时应注意职称、学历、年龄、医院类型等因素的影响。Objective During the COVID-19 epidemic period,we investigated the cognitive level of COVID-19 knowledge of medical staffs in Anhui Province and analyzed the influencing factors of cognitive level of COVID-19 knowledge.Methods From February 12,2020 to March 4,2020,a self-made questionnaire was used to evaluate the knowledge of COVID-19 among medical staff in Anhui Province.A total of 15342 valid questionnaires were obtained.By SPSS 17.0 statistical software,and descriptive analysis,t-test,ANOVA analysis,and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the cognitive level of COVID-19 knowledge of medical staffs and the influencing factors.Results The total score of COVID-19 knowledge of medical staffs in Anhui Province was(6.95±2.67)points,the average score of diagnosis knowledge was(2.58±1.74)points,the average score of treatment knowledge was(1.53±1.03)points,and the score of nosocomial infections knowledge was(2.84±1.01)points.There were significant differences in COVID-19 diagnosis knowledge,nosocomial infections knowledge and total score between doctors and nurses(all P<0.05).Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the scores in senior and intermediate professional title groups were higher than those in primary professional title group;the scores in master′s degree group and above and undergraduate education group were higher than those in junior college education group;the knowledge scores in municipal,county-level hospitals,primary medical institutions and private medical institutions were lower than those in provincial hospital group;the scores in patients aged 30~years and≥40 years were lower than those in group<30 years.The scores in senior and intermediate professional title groups were higher than those in junior professional title group;the scores in municipal,county-level hospitals,primary medical institutions and private medical institutions were lower than those in provincial hospitals;the scores of 30~years old and≥40 years old were lower than those of<30 years old group,an

关 键 词：安徽省 医护人员 COVID-19知识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]