如何为价值多元主义辩护?——以《扭曲的人性之材》一书为中心  

How to Speak in Defense of Value Pluralism?——Take Crooked Timber Humanity as the Center

作　　者：孙守飞 Sun Shoufei(China West Normal University,Nanchong,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学政治与行政学院,四川南充637002

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2021年第3期43-55,共13页Tribune of Social Sciences

摘　　要：以赛亚·伯林为政治哲学嵌入了价值多元主义的基础和视角。他晚年的文集《扭曲的人性之材》一书,重申了他一生所坚守的价值多元主义论题。其反对一元论、相对主义和主观主义,发现了价值之间的必然冲突,并在人类社会中寻求联系、理解和平衡,已然成为一种我们时代的默许的共识基础和共通视角。但其亦有自身无法解决的困境。要为价值多元主义辩护,不仅须在与他者的对堪中,肯认出自身的基本特征,更要倾听那些来自"内部"的要求自洽的质疑之声,明确自身的问题或困境所在。The political philosophy has been embedded in the foundation of value pluralism by Isaiah Berlin. In his collected works Crooked Timber of Humanity, he reasserts his view of value pluralism. It opposes three theories: monism, relativism and subjectivism, which discovers the inevitable conflict between values. It looks for the contact, understanding, and balance in human society, which has become a common cognitive background. However, there is a dilemma that can not be resolved by itself. If we want to defend for value pluralism, we need to compare with others, and establish its inner qualities.

关 键 词：以赛亚·伯林 价值多元主义 一元论 相对主义 辩护 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]