基于流体涡旋向心吸力的改进型水面垃圾回收装置  

作　　者：郑烁桐 颜健锋 李伟杰[1,2] 谢洪鲸[1] 张淑瑶 黎亦文 马颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学物理与材料科学学院,广东广州510006 [2]广州大学电子与通信工程学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2021年第15期11-14,18,共5页Technology Innovation and Application

基　　金：广州大学第十七届挑战杯立项资助项目。

摘　　要：随着现代城市化地发展,水库内河等水体表面垃圾污染日益严重。受到广泛存在于自然界中的涡旋启发,我们设计制作了一款集涡旋产生和垃圾回收为一体的全自动垃圾回收装置。该装置应用“涡旋能够产生向心吸力”原理,通过圆柱环壁、导流片和底部水泵的相互配合产生涡旋,从而达到垃圾收集的目的,具有较高效率,并能通过感应功能全自动地进行水面垃圾收集的工作。该装置设计制作独特,可拓展性强,应用前景较好。With the development of modern cities and urbanization,the pollution caused by garbage on the surface of inland rivers,reservoirs and other water bodies may become increasingly serious.Inspired by the eddies that widely exist in nature,we designed a fully automatic garbage recycling device which integrates vortex generation and garbage collection.This device applies the principle that"vortex can produce centripetal suction",to achieve the purpose of garbage collection through the cooperation of cylindrical ring wall,guide vane and bottom water pump,with high efficiency,and the water surface garbage collection can be carried out automatically through the induction function.This device has unique design,strong extensibility and a good prospect for application.

关 键 词：流体涡旋 水面垃圾收集 向心吸力 红外线感应 

分 类 号：TP277[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]