科学文化与后发追赶国家的科学体制化——基于日本的案例  

Culture of Science and Scientific Institutionalization in Late-developing Countries: A Case Study Based on Japan

作　　者：武晨箫 李正风 WU Chenxiao;LI Zhengfeng(Department of Philosophy,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C(National Academy of Governance),Beijing,100091;School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084;CASAD-Tsinghua University Research Center for Synergetic Development of Science and Society,Beijing,100084)

机构地区：[1]中央党校(国家行政学院)哲学教研部,北京100091 [2]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084 [3]中国科学院学部-清华大学科学与社会协同发展研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2021年第6期105-111,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“2021-2035中长期科学基金发展形势和关键问题研究”(项目编号:L1924084);清华大学自主科研项目(项目编号:20191080563)。

摘　　要：日本是成功的科学后发追赶国家。从科学文化启蒙与科学建制化伴生共变的关系出发,对日本明治维新时期进行历史考察发现,拥有共同价值选择的政治家与启蒙思想家协同推进了科学教育体制化和科学文化建设,是日本科学快速发展的制度保障和文化前提。Japan is a successful late-developing country in science.The institutionalization of science and the culture of science contain and promote each other.Based on the historical research of the Meiji Restoration period in Japan,this paper figures that politicians and enlightenment thinkers who shared the common value jointly promoted the institutionalization of science education and the construction of science culture,which served as an institutional guarantee and cultural prerequisite for the rapid development of science in Japan.

关 键 词：科学体制化 科学文化 明治维新 政治家 启蒙思想家 

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