论文学作品中的“二我差”现象  

On the Phenomenon of“Self-differentiation”in Literary Works

作　　者：刘彦 尹奇岭 LIU Yan;YIN Qi-ling(School of Literature,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang Anhui 236000,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236000

出　　处：《淮阴工学院学报》2021年第2期49-52,共4页Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(15BZW163)。

摘　　要："二我差"现象一直存在,典型表现于第一人称叙述的作品中。在第一人称叙述的作品中,叙述者"我"和人物"我"通常被认为是同一个人,但是这两个"我"有所不同,叙述者"我"出现在后,在"叙述时刻",人物"我"出现在前,在"被叙述时段"。作为叙述者的"我",站在现在的立场讲述过去的"我"的故事。由于时间、经验、自我意识的差别,经验自我与叙述自我往往产生分裂,叙述者也就是现在的"我",和人物"我"即过去的"我"之间形成了巨大的张力,由此产生"二我差"现象。The phenomenon of"Self-differentiation"has always existed,typically in the first person narratives.In the first person narrative works,the narrator"I"and the character"I"are usually considered the same person,but the two"I"s are different.The narrator"I"appears after,at the moment of narration;the character"I"appears before,at the moment of"narrated period".As the narrator,"I",standing in the present position,tells the story of the past"I".Because of the differences in time,experience and self-consciousness,the experiencing self and the narrating self often split,forming a huge tension a huge tension between the narrator,that is,the present"I",and the character"I",that is,the past"I",and resulting in the phenomenon of"Self-differentiation".

关 键 词：第一人称 “二我差” 叙述自我 经验自我 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]