制度禀赋与中国经济产出——基于新结构经济学的经验分析  

Institutional Endowment and China's Economic Output--Based on the Empirical Analysis of New Structural Economics

作　　者：邹亚欧 ZOU Ya-ou

机构地区：[1]贵州大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《生产力研究》2021年第5期1-5,I0002,共6页Productivity Research

摘　　要：文章将制度约束禀赋和生产要素投入禀赋列为对中国经济产出产生影响的两个部分。使用中国2002—2018年省级面板数据,构建固定效应模型,研究制度约束禀赋在生产要素禀赋的控制下对中国经济产出的影响。研究发现:(1)技术创新仍然是推动中国经济产出的主要驱动因素,并且资本要素和劳动力要素对经济产出的影响面临着规模报酬递减的经济趋势;(2)影响经济产出和生产绩效的重要因素有软硬制度禀赋;(3)固定效应模型估计结果显示,基础设施建设、市场化水平、政府财政支出、贸易开放程度是经济产出的重要影响因素,影响方向为正;(4)东、中、西部各地区之间的俱乐部收敛较为明显,各地区的经济产出受基建水平、财政支出水平、市场化水平和对外开放程度的影响存在差异。The article lists institutional constraints endowments and production factor input endowments as two parts that have an impact on China's economic output.Using China's 2002-2018 provincial panel data,a fixed-effect model was constructed to study the impact of institutional constraints endowments on China's economic output under the control of production factor endowments.The research found that:(1)Technological innovation is still the main driving factor to promote China's economic output,and the impact of capital and labor factors on economic output is facing an economic trend of diminishing returns to scale;(2)The important factors affecting economic output and production performance are hard and soft institutional endowments;(3)The estimated results of the fixed effects model show that infrastructure construction,marketization level,government fiscal expenditure and trade openness are important factors affecting economic output,and the direction of influence is positive;(4)The convergence of clubs between the eastern,central and western regions is relatively obvious,and the economic output of each region is affected by the level of infrastructure construction,fiscal expenditure,marketization,and opening to the outside world.

关 键 词：生产要素禀赋 制度约束变量 经济产出 新结构经济学 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济]