中国博物馆收藏文物一体化防震技术研究进展  

Progress on the Research of Integrated Anti-seismic Technology of Chinese Museums Collections

作　　者：葛家琪 马伯涛 Ge Jiaqi;Ma Botao(China Aviation Planning and Design Institute Co.,LTD.Beijing,100120)

机构地区：[1]中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司,北京100120

出　　处：《中国博物馆》2021年第1期10-16,126,共8页Chinese Museum

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“馆藏文物一体化防震关键技术研究”(项目编号:2019YFC1521000)资助。

摘　　要：中国是多地震国家,大量博物馆位于强震多发地区,馆藏文物震害风险评估及应对手段缺乏,在历次地震中震损严重。为此,国家针对馆藏文物防震专题开展了国家重点研发计划研究和装备产业化应用示范,主要包括:开展馆藏文物震害风险调研,研究其在地震中发生震损的原因;建立博物馆及馆藏文物防震标准体系和"地震波+馆舍+展柜+文物"一体化防震设计理念;开展馆藏文物震害风险评估、应对和监测方面的示范项目。其方法路径可供相似工程参考。China is an earthquake-prone country,and great losses had occurred in previous earthquakes due to the lack of risk assessment and countermeasures for the seismic damage of cultural relics in the collections.In this regard,according to special topic for earthquake prevention,China has launched a national key research and development program and application demonstration of equipment industrialization,which mainly includes:conducting research on earthquake damage risk of cultural relics in museum collections,studying the causes of earthquake damage;establishing a standard system of earthquake prevention for museums and cultural relics in museum collections and the"seismic wave+building+exhibition cabinet+cultural relics"integrated anti-seismic design concept.The project is a demonstration of seismic risk assessment,response,and monitoring of cultural relics in collections.The methodological approach can be used as a reference for similar projects.

关 键 词：博物馆 馆藏文物 文物安全 震害风险 一体化防震 

分 类 号：TU352.11[建筑科学—结构工程] TU242.5