药用植物彩叶草的研究进展  

Research progress on the medicinal plant Plectranthus scutellarioides

作　　者：李东霞 宋妍 王彩凤[1] 李晓屿 LI Dongxia;SONG Yan;WANG Caifeng;LI Xiaoyu(School of Petrochemical Engineering,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun 113001,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学石油化工学院,抚顺113001

出　　处：《生命的化学》2021年第4期680-685,共6页Chemistry of Life

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(L2019031,L2019041);辽宁省博士科研启动基金计划项目(2019-BS-156);辽宁石油化工大学科研启动基金项目(2018XJJ-002,2019XJJL-016)。

摘　　要：彩叶草属于唇形科草本植物,是一类观赏价值较高的观叶花卉,其五彩斑斓的叶片深受人们的喜爱。彩叶草凭借易栽培、繁殖快、观赏期长、具备一定耐胁迫等优点被广泛用于我国的城市美化。近年来,对彩叶草的生理和药用等方面的研究已逐渐成为该领域的热点。本文综述了彩叶草的色素研究、胁迫应答、遗传转化和药用价值,重点探讨了国内外研究的侧重点,展望了彩叶草未来的发展趋势,以期为该领域的研究提供参考。Plectranthus scutellarioides is generally grown as an important rare flower,which belongs to Lamiacea family.Plectranthus scutellarioides is loved by people with the colorful leaf.It is widely used for city beautification because of its advantages such as easy cultivation,fast reproduction,long ornamental period and stress tolerance.In recent years,the research on physiology and medicine of Plectranthus scutellarioides had become a hotspot in this field.This paper reviewed the pigment research,stress response,genetic transformation and medicinal value of Plectranthus scutellarioides,discussed the emphasis and differences between domestic and foreign,and predicted the development trend of Plectranthus scutellarioides in the future,aiming to provide reference for further research in this field.

关 键 词：彩叶草 植物色素 胁迫应答 迷迭香酸 药用植物 

分 类 号：S682.36[农业科学—观赏园艺]