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作 者:Xin Lu
机构地区:[1]Department of Physics and Engineering Physics,Tulane University,New Orleans,USA
出 处:《Journal of Semiconductors》2021年第6期8-10,共3页半导体学报(英文版)
摘 要:The Shubnikov-de Haas(Sd H)oscillation,as evidenced by the oscillating resistivity as a function of magnetic field at sufficiently low temperature,is not uncommon in metals,semimetals and narrow gap semiconductors at their conducting state.The origin of Sd H oscillation is associated with Landau quantization,at which the cyclotron orbits of electrons are quantized.In other words,electrons can only occupy discrete energy levels,which are called the Landau levels.As the magnetic field increases,the split,quantized Landau levels move across the Fermi level and hence the material’s transport properties start to oscillate periodically.
关 键 词:OSCILLATION QUANTUM OCCUPY
分 类 号:TN751[电子电信—电路与系统]
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