体彩消费情境下中等风险彩民的购彩冲动性结构特点  

Gambling Impulsivity Characteristic of Moderate Risk Gamblers Under the Circumstances of Sports lottery Consumption

作　　者：李娜 LI Na(School of PE,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Research Center of Hubei Leisure Sport,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学体育学院,湖北武汉430062 [2]湖北休闲体育发展研究中心,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2021年第3期339-346,共8页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(项目编号:18Q13);湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(项目编号:Q20181007)。

摘　　要：目的:探索体育彩票消费情境下中等风险彩民购彩冲动性的结构特点。方法:采用Barratt-11冲动性量表,对购买体育彩票的208名中等风险彩民和1 365名普通彩民进行测试,通过单因素方差分析检验中等风险彩民与普通彩民的特质冲动性差异。采用经典Stroop任务范式及词-面孔Stroop任务范式,请82名中等风险彩民(试验组)和80名普通彩民(对照组)进行试验,运用E-Prime2.0软件采集行为反应数据,通过重复测量方差分析考察中等风险彩民与普通彩民的状态冲动性差异。结果:(1)中等风险彩民的特质冲动性总分显著高于普通彩民,该群体的购彩行为与特质冲动性有关;(2)中等风险彩民与普通彩民在经典Stroop的反应时和错误率均无显著性差异,在词-面孔Stroop任务上的反应时和错误率得分均显著高于普通彩民,该群体的购彩行为与状态冲动性的认知成分无关,与状态冲动性的情绪成分有关。结论:与普通彩民相比,中等风险彩民表现出高特质冲动性;中等风险彩民的状态冲动性水平更高,情绪抑制能力更差。Objective:The purpose of this study is to explore impulsivity characteristic of moderate risk gamblers under the circumstances of sports lottery consumption.Methods:208 moderate risk gamblers who purchase sports lottery and 1365 ordinary gamblers were tested by using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11,the one-way ANOVA was used to compare the differences in trait impulsivity between moderate risk gamblers and ordinary gamblers,82 moderate risk gamblers and 80 ordinary gamblers were tested by using classic Stroop paradigm and Word-face Stroop paradigm,the behavioral data were recorded by E-Prime2.0 software in the process of experiment,the repeated measure ANOVA was used to investigate the differences in state impulsivity between moderate risk gamblers and ordinary gamblers.Results:The moderate risk gamblers scored significantly higher than the controls on the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11,the gambling behavior of the group is associated with trait impulsivity;There were no significant group differences in performance on the Stroop Color Word Test.However,there were significant group differences in performance on the Word-face Stroop Task.The gambling behavior of the group is associated with state impulsivity in the affective domain.Conclusions:Compared with ordinary gamblers,the moderate risk gamblers show higher trait impulsivity;the moderate risk gamblers show higher state impulsivity,and the emotion suppression ability is worse.

关 键 词：中等风险彩民 体育彩票 购彩冲动性 特质冲动性 状态冲动性 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]