突发公共卫生事件过程中心理危机干预的重要性  

Significance of psychological crisis intervention in the public health emergencies

作　　者：林小曼 宋群[2] 童涌(综述)[2] 王伟洪(审校) LIN Xiao-man;SONG Qun;TONG Yong;WANG Wei-hong(Zhejing University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310029,Zhejiang,CHINA;Department of Infectious Disease,Huzhou Central Hospital,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang,CHINA)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院,浙江杭州310029 [2]湖州市中心医院感染科,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《海南医学》2021年第10期1328-1332,共5页Hainan Medical Journal

基　　金：浙江省湖州市新冠肺炎应急防控科研项目(编号:2020GZT01);浙江省湖州市新冠肺炎应急防控科研项目(编号:2020GYT13)。

摘　　要：自2019年12月以来,湖北省武汉市等多个地区出现不明原因肺炎,后被命名为新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)。疫情发生初期,世界卫生组织将新型冠状病毒肺炎定位为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件,2020年1月20日我国正式宣布将新型冠状病毒感染纳入乙类传染病并按甲类进行管理。在整个疫情发生发展过程中,人们的日常生活和工作遭受了巨大的变革,伴随而来的问题之一就是心理健康问题,需要引起全球各个国家的高度重视。本文就心理危机干预在突发公共卫生事件的作用及相关研究进行论述。Since December 2019,novel viral pneumonia,officially called coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),has appeared in Wuhan,Hubei Province.At the early of the outbreak,WHO has defined the disease as the public health emergency which should arouse the international concern.On January 20,China officially classified it as Class B infectious disease and managed as Class A.Throughout the development of the epidemic,our daily life and work have undergone tremendous changes.One of the following problems,which must be taken seriously by all over the world,is psychological issues.This article aims at emphasizing the role of psychological interventions in public health emergencies and summarizing related research.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 新型冠状病毒肺炎 心理危机干预 负面心理 预防 心理健康 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]