秦岭南五味子发展现状调研  

Investigation of Current Situation for Developement of Schisandrae sphenanthera in Qinling Mountains

作　　者：张和[1] 李教社[1] 刘永红[1] 李蛮林 ZHANG He;LI Jiaoshe;LIU Yonghong;LI Manlin(Xi'an Vocational and Technical College,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710077,China;Baoji Longxian Manlin Planting Professional Cooperative,Longxian,Baoji,Shaanxi 721200,China)

机构地区：[1]西安职业技术学院,陕西西安710077 [2]宝鸡陇县蛮林种植专业合作社,陕西陇县721200

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2021年第4期102-104,共3页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：陕西省科技厅项目:南五味子优质品种选育及GAP栽培关键技术研究2017NY-041;中共陕西省委高教工委"双百工程"陇县八渡镇桃园村五味子人工栽培实体项目。

摘　　要：五味子是木兰科五味子属落叶木质藤本植物,以果实入药,是我国传统名贵地道中药材之一。近年来,五味子的各种用途被不断开发,受到国内外广大用户的青睐,市场行情不断看好,五味子有南北之分,秦岭山区遍布野生五味子资源,属于南五味子,南五味子目前多属于野生状态,广大药农在采摘的同时,对于部分品质较好的野生五味子也进行了移栽,播种育苗等相关试验,由于技术限制,成效不够显著,成活率不高,没有形成规模,作者结合工作实际,对我省秦岭西安周至和宝鸡陇县的南五味子发展现状进行了调研。Schisandra chinensis is a deciduous woody liana of magnoliaceae family,its fruits are used as medicine and are one of China's traditional and precious medicinal materials.In recent years,all kinds of Schisandra chinensis fruit were constantly developed,and it was favored by the people at home and abroad,its market is getting wide continuously.The Schisandra chinensis fruits are produced both in the north and south of China.Qinling mountains are rich in Schisandra chinensis resources,and the Schisandra chinensis growing in Qinling mountains belongs to Schisandrae sphenanthera and it is the wild one.The majorities of medicinal herb collectors had conducted an experiment of transplanting,sowing and seeding in parts of quality wild Schisandra chinensis when they collected it,but its survival rate was not high and there was no scale planting because of technical limitations.Combined with local actual situation,the current situation of Schisandra chinensis development in Zhouzhi of Xi'an in Qinling Mountains and Longxian of Baoji was investigated.

关 键 词：秦岭 南五味子 发展现状 调研 

分 类 号：S435.67[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]