外资竞争会影响东道国经济自由度吗?  

Will Foreign Capital Competition Affect the Economic Freedom of the Host Country?

作　　者：陈国荣 邓晶[1] CHEN Guo-rong;DENG Jing(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2021年第4期12-27,共16页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“新疆林果业灾害风险区划与保险费率厘定研究”(BLX201609);国家社会科学基金一般项目“森林保险精准扶贫效果评估与财政补贴机制优化研究”(19BGL052)。

摘　　要：较高的经济自由水平会带来经济增长、收入增加和社会福利提高等积极作用。采用1993—2012年120个国家和地区的面板数据,借助引力模型和经济距离构建竞争者经济自由度,并基于政策扩散理论,使用相似结构方法,建立固定效应模型进行实证分析。研究发现:外资竞争会明显促使发展中国家提高经济自由度。随着国内经济的发展,该影响会逐步减弱,最终对发达国家的影响不显著。民主化程度较低或者经济自由度在外资竞争中处于劣势的国家受到的影响相对更大。目前中国的经济自由度较低,仍有较大提升空间。外部压力有助于促进国内加快对外开放,中国政府应适当提高经济自由度,走可持续发展道路。Higher economic freedom results in positive impact such as economic growth, income increase, and social welfare improvement. By using the panel data of 120 countries and regions from 1993 to 2012, the paper constructs the economic freedom degree of competitors by borrowing gravity model and economic distance. Based on policy diffusion theory, similar structure method is used to build fixed effects model and an empirical analysis is made. Research finds out that foreign capital competition significantly improves the economic freedom of developing countries. With the development of domestic economy, the impact will decrease gradually, and finally its impact on developed countries is insignificant. Countries with lower democracy level or economic freedom in weak position will be more affected. At present, the economic freedom degree of China is comparatively low, so it has great potential to be improved. External pressure helps China to accelerate the pace of opening to the outside world, and China should appropriately increase its economic freedom and achieve sustainable development.

关 键 词：外资竞争 经济自由 政策扩散 引力模型 经济距离 

分 类 号：TO15