超大型交通枢纽声景观解析——以北京大兴国际机场为例  

Soundscape of Super Transportation Hub:Taking Beijing Daxing International Airport as an Example

作　　者：石坚韧 杨怡 赵秀敏 SHI Jianren;YANG Yi;ZHAO Xiumin(School of Tourism and Uiban-rural Planning,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学旅游与城乡规划学院,杭州310000

出　　处：《中国名城》2021年第6期57-62,共6页China Ancient City

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金"滨水景区声景观感知数字化解析及组景法则可视化表达"(编号:LY19E080004);教育部人文社科研究项目"健康社区活力空间的图形化解析与积极设计研究"(编号:18YJAZH139);浙江工商大学研究生教学研究与教学改革项目"基于BIM与Python深度学习算法的城乡规划教学形态创新"(编号:YJG2021216)。

摘　　要：超大型交通枢纽在进行景观设计时,应重视声景观与视觉景观的协调与配合。研究发现,北京大兴国际机场作为超大型交通枢纽和人流集散地,其声景观构成要素主要包括基调音、信号音和标志音;中国传统组景法则中,对景、藏景、障景、引景、题景和借景等方法在机场声景观的设计中得以运用。在大兴机场的声景观设计中,可以增加自然音以结合具有中国特色的庭院景观,以及具有指引性的信号音以体现机场特色,同时削弱负面噪音。机场的声景观可以通过材质和工具等呈现出来,并与视觉景观相配合,突出北京大兴国际机场的文化底蕴和科技感,在展现大国风貌的同时呈现良好的视听效果。When designing landscapes in super-large transportation hubs,designers should pay attention to the coordination of acoustic landscapes and visual landscapes.Beijing Daxing International Airport is a super-large transportation hub and crowd distribution center,its acoustic landscape components mainly include base tone,signal tone and mark tone.In the traditional Chinese rules of landscape composition,methods such as opposite landscape,hide landscape,shield landscape,cite landscape,title landscape and borrow landscape are used in the design of soundscape in the airport.In the sound landscape design of Daxing Airport,natural sounds can be added to combine with the courtyard landscape with Chinese characteristics,and guiding signal sounds can be added to reflect the characteristics of the airport and reduce the negative noise.The sound landscape can be presented through materials and can be matched with the visual landscape.A perfect landscape can highlight the rich cultural heritage and technology,it can also show the good audio-visual effect and the appearance of the big country to the passengers.

关 键 词：声景观 视觉景观 组景 机场 交通枢纽 北京大兴国际机场 

分 类 号：TU112.4[建筑科学—建筑理论]