我国中药产品对美出口贸易现状分析及发展战略思考  

Analysis on the Current Situation and Development Strategy of Chinese Traditional Medicine Products Export to the United States

作　　者：王梦昕 刘国秀 史楠楠[2] 翟华强[1] 王燕平[2] 闫赋琴 WANG Mengxin;LIU Guoxiu;SHI Nannan;ZHAI Huaqiang;WANG Yanping;YAN Fuqin(Standardization Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dispensing,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Medical Supplies Center,Chinese People′s Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100039,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中药调剂标准化研究中心,北京102488 [2]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [3]中国人民解放军总医院医疗保障中心,北京100039

出　　处：《世界中医药》2021年第7期1166-1171,1175,共7页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1712002)。

摘　　要：中美贸易摩擦升级,我国中药产品对美出口深受影响。通过文献调查和政策分析,提出促进中药产品出口美国的合理建议。文献研究:以“中药对外出口”“美国中药”为主题词,搜索Medlab、CNKI数据库,分析中药产品对美贸易现状;政策研究:以商务部、外交部、国家中医药管理局等发布的我国中药对美国贸易报告为依据,分析中药产品出口策略,总结我国中药产品出口的现状特点和成功经验,并提出有效促进中药产品对美贸易的新思路。我国中药产品对美出口额稳定增长,存在增速缓慢、市场份额小和结构不合理的现象。分析中药在美准入方式和我国中药出口政策,从提高中药产品质量、按需设计上市方案和制定相应国际标准及法规3方面,提出“保质促销,立规促贸”的对美贸易新方案。The escalating trade friction between China and the United States greatly affects the export of Chinese traditional medicine(TCM)products to the United States.Through literature investigation and policy analysis,this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions to promote the export of traditional Chinese medicine products to the United States.1)Literature research,using“Chinese medicine export”and“American Chinese medicine”as subject terms,this paper searches databases such as MEDLAB and CNKI,and analyzes the trade status of Chinese medicine products with the United States.2)Based on the report on China′s TCM trade with the United States published by the ministry of commerce,the ministry of foreign affairs and the state administration of TCM,this paper analyzes the export strategies of Chinese medicine products,summarizes the current characteristics and successful experience of China′s export of Chinese medicine products,and proposes new ideas to effectively promote the trade of Chinese medicine products with the United States.China′s export of TCM products to the United States has been increasing steadily while there also exist some phenomena such as slow growth rate,small market share and unreasonable structure.Based on the analysis of Chinese medicine′s market access in the United States and Chinese medicine′s export policy,this paper puts forward a new trade plan of“quality promotion,regulation promotion”to the United States from 3 aspects:improving the quality of Chinese medicine products,designing marketing plan according to demands,and formulating relevant international standards and regulations.

关 键 词：中药 中药产品 中药出口 美国 发展战略 中美贸易摩擦 中药贸易 中药国际化 

分 类 号：R2[医药卫生—中医学]