浅论导致月经不调的原因及治疗研究  

Causes and treatment of irregular menstruation

作　　者：蔡惠燕 CAI Hui-yan(Zhongxin Huizhou Hospital,Huizhou 516006,China)

机构地区：[1]中信惠州医院,516006

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2021年第15期176-178,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的本次研究在了解月经不调症状的基础上,进一步分析和探究引起女性月经不调的原因以及具有针对性的临床治疗方案,掌握月经不调的临床治疗方法。方法采用问卷调查的方法调查患者发生月经不调的可能原因,问卷内容包括患者是否患有便秘、是否规律饮食、是否吸烟、是否饮酒、是否受到寒冷刺激及其心理情绪方面是否稳定、有无规范用药。结果由调查结果可知,48例月经不调的患者便秘有36例(75.0%)、不便秘12例(25.0%),有吸烟饮酒史32例(66.6%)、无吸烟饮酒史16例(33.3%),过度节食28例(58.3%)、饮食正常20例(41.7%),有寒冷刺激33例(68.8%)、无寒冷刺激15例(31.3%),心理情绪异常30例(62.5%)、心理情绪正常18例(37.5%),滥用药物35例(72.9%)、规范用药13例(27.1%)。结论临床上针对患者进行科学的治疗,采用每天清晨让患者空腹服用温热蜂蜜水;指导患者进行全身性运动,聆听古典音乐等来舒缓压力;避免患者抽烟喝酒,不正常饮食,滥用药物以及受到寒冷刺激,同时,采用乌鸡白凤丸等中药调理患者身体,使患者月经不调症状得到明显改善,提高其生活质量。Objective To further analyze and explore the causes of irregular menstruation and targeted clinical treatment plans based on the symptoms of irregular menstruation,so as to master the clinical treatment methods for irregular menstruation.Methods A questionnaire survey was used to investigate the possible causes of irregular menstruation.The contents of the questionnaire included whether the patients had constipation,whether they ate regularly,whether they smoked,whether they drank alcohol,whether they were stimulated by cold,whether they were stable in psychological and emotional aspects,and whether they had standardized medication.Results According to the survey results,36 cases(75.0%)with constipation,12 cases(25.0%)without constipation,32 cases(66.6%)with a history of smoking and drinking,16 cases(33.3%)without history of no smoking and drinking,28 cases(58.3%)with over dieting,20 cases(41.7%)with normal diet,33 cases(68.8%)with cold stimulation,15 cases(31.3%)without cold stimulation,30 cases(62.5%)with abnormal mood,18 cases(37.5%)with normal psychology and emotion,35 cases(72.9%)with drug abuse,and 13 cases(27.1%)with standardized medication.Conclusion Scientific treatment in clinic,including taking warm honey water on an empty stomach every morning,instructing patients to perform systemic exercise and listening to classical music to relieve stress,avoid smoking and drinking,abnormal diet,drug abuse,and cold stimulation,as well as traditional Chinese medicine of Wuji Baifeng Pills to regulate the patient’s body,can significantly improve the symptoms of irregular menstruation and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：月经不调 原因 针对性 

分 类 号：R711.51[医药卫生—妇产科学]