民国时期文献面临的问题与警示  

The Problems and Reflections of Documents Published in the Republic of China

作　　者：林明[1] Ming Lin(Sun Yat-sen University Libraries)

机构地区：[1]中山大学图书馆

出　　处：《天禄论丛》2012年第1期54-66,共13页Journal of Society for Chinese Studies Librarians

摘　　要：论文以中国大陆图书馆藏民国时期文献所面临的问题为切入点,分析其损毁的成因和警示作用。已有的研究表明酸性物质是纸张劣化的根本原因,而机器纸因造纸原料的选择﹑增白剂和添加剂的使用,使其含酸度明显增加,所以以机器纸为印刷载体的民国文献损毁程度严重。国家图书馆对纸张酸度测试的数据也表明民国文械所面临的问题与载体pH值有关。因此使用“无酸永久纸”作为文献印刷的载体是文献长期保存的关键环节。欧美国家出版行业己普遍使用“无酸永久纸”印刷学术出版物和政府出版物﹐而中国大陆当代出版物所使用的印刷纸张仍无法满足永久保存的需求﹐图书馆界应承担起推广“无酸永久纸”使用的社会责任和使命。This paper analyses the cause of deterioration of documents published in the Republic of China,and relects this problems.Previous studies have indicated that acid is the primary cause of naterials deterioration。Owing to the selection of raw naterials for paper making and the use ofchlorine bleaches and additives,the aeid of machine-made paper increases significantly.As thecarrier of documents published in the Republic of China.high-acid machine-made paper causesserious datnage.A test on paper pH values from a collcction in National Library of China indicatesthat the damage of documents published in the Republic of China is often related to pH values,Therefore acid-free permanent paper is very important for long-term preservation.The publishing industries in the U.S.and Europe gencrally use acid-frec permanent papcr to print academic and governtment publications.Paper used by rmodern Chinese publishing industries is hard to mcet the dernand of long-term preservation,L.ilraries in China should undertake their social respornsibility and tmission to pronote using acid-free pernanenat paper.

关 键 词：民国文献 文献保护 无酸永久纸 

分 类 号：G25[文化科学—图书馆学]