《资本论》新发表手稿对“生产价格”理论的完善  

Improvement of the Production Price Theory by the Newly Published Manuscript of Das Kapital

作　　者：张红山 孙晓迪 Zhang Hongshan;Sun Xiaodi

机构地区：[1]中共中央党史和文献研究院第五研究部,北京100032

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2021年第5期5-10,F0003,共7页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：2012年,《马克思恩格斯全集》历史考证版(MEGA2)第二部分"《资本论》及其准备著作"最后一卷即第4.3卷出版,该卷发表了马克思围绕《资本论》写作的两篇手稿。这两篇手稿在理论内容上与《资本论》第三卷的"生产价格"理论有关。1867~1868年,马克思在发表《资本论》第一卷德文第一版之后,为完善《资本论》第三册主要手稿(1864~1865年)的"生产价格"理论而写了这两篇研究稿。这两篇手稿与《资本论》第三卷具有密切的理论联系,提出了通过将周转纳入生产价格公式而使之更完善的观点;通过梳理《资本论》第三卷第二篇的文本发现,资本周转在生产价格中的构成作用没有体现出来;通过两篇手稿可以说明它们在某种意义上是对"生产价格"理论的完善。In 2012, the last volume(volume 4.3) of"Das Kapital and its preparatory works", which is the second part of the historical textual research edition of The Complete Works of Marx and Engels(MEGA2), was published.This volume published two manuscripts written by Marx about Das Kapital. These two manuscripts are related to the production price theory in volume 3 of Das Kapital in terms of theoretical contents. From 1867 to 1868, Marx wrote these two research manuscripts to perfect the production price theory in the main manuscripts of volume 3 of Das Kapital(1864-1865)after the first edition of volume 1 of Das Kapital in German was published. These two manuscripts have a close theoretical relationship with volume 3 of Das Kapital, and put forward the view of including turnover into the production price formula to perfect it. It has been found after reviewing the second part of volume 3 of Das Kapital that the constitutive role of turnover in production price is not reflected. The two manuscripts show that they are, in a sense, perfection of the production price theory.

关 键 词：《资本论》 新发表手稿 生产价格理论 资本周转 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]