从嵌入、漂移到融合: 农民工城市融入进程研究  

From Embedding,Drifting,to Integration:on the Process of Migrant Workers Urban Integration

作　　者：黎红 Li Hong(Ningbo University of Finance&Economics,Ningbo 315175)

机构地区：[1]宁波财经学院,宁波315175

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2021年第6期95-102,159,共9页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“新媒体时代新生代农民工城市文化融合研究”(编号:17YJA 840007)。

摘　　要：农民工城市融入是涉及当代中国人数最多、范围最广、内容最深刻、形式最丰富的社会变革,并与农村经济发展、工业化和城市化推进、社会政策变革的过程密切相关联。本文以社会发展时期变化和重大政策文件出台时间为划分标准,农民工进城就业、市民待遇、身份转换、文化适应和群体关系和谐的演变过程为实践依据,简要分析了农民工从“嵌入”、“漂移”走向“融合”三个发展阶段的内容、特点和演进脉络,探讨了农民工城市融入的动因、意愿和个体归向,使政府和社会对其城市融入过程的特殊性、复杂性和艰巨性有一个清晰的认识,以更好地推进新型城镇化战略和农民工市民化发展。The urban integration of migrant workers involves the social reform with the largest population,the widest scope,the most profound influence and the most diversified forms.It is closely linked with economic development,industrialization and urbanization in China’s rural areas,and with the reformulation of social policies.This paper,with the social development period and the time of the formulation of major policies as the standards for classification,takes migrant workers’employment,citizen treatment,identity shift,cultural assimilation,and group harmony as factors to analyze the content,features,and evolution of migrant workers’urbanization,which is divided into three development stages:“embedding”,“drifting”and“integration”.In addition,the author probes into the motives,intentions,and individual choice in migrant workers’urban integratation,thus helping the government and the society have a clear and thorough understanding of the specialty,complexity,and difficulty of urban integration.This study sheds some light on promoting new-type urbanization and citizenization for migrant workers.

关 键 词：农民工 进城就业 城市融入 市民化 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F299.2