吉林省临床医务人员心理健康与职业倦怠情况分析  

Analysis about the psychological health and occupation lassitude of clinical medical staff in Jilin province

作　　者：王兵兵[1] 闫红磊[2] 刘娇洁[1] WANG Bingbing;YAN Honglei;LIU Jiaojie(Department of General Surgery,The Second Hospital of Jilin University,Jilin,Changchun 130031,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院二部普外科,长春市130031 [2]吉林大学第二医院手术室

出　　处：《河北医药》2021年第10期1576-1580,共5页Hebei Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的掌握吉林省临床医务人员的心理健康状况和职业倦怠情况。方法2018年4月至2019年3月采取分层随机抽样法选择吉林省1520名临床医务人员作为研究对象,使用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)调查医务人员的心理健康情况,使用马斯勒倦怠感量表(MBI-GS)调查入组医务人员的职业倦怠情况,以全面了解吉林省临床医务人员的心理健康情况,以及不同职称等背景下医务人员的心理健康和职业倦怠差异。结果1520名临床医务人员的SDS和SAS评分显著高于全国常模(P<0.05);医务人员情绪耗竭、情感淡漠评分显著高于全国常模水平,个人成就感评分显著低于全国常模(P<0.05),医务人员的职业倦怠感较为严重;三级医院、女性、已婚、低学历、工作年限短及低职称、夜班频率高、护士,其SDS和SAS评分明显更高(P<0.05);二级医院、女性、已婚、低学历、工作年限短及低职称、夜班频率高、护士,职业倦怠水平明显更高(P<0.05)。结论吉林省临床医务人员的心理健康水平较低,职业倦怠较为严重,需要有针对性且个体化地进行心理情绪评估和疏导,并且对于负性情绪和职业倦怠高发类型的医务人员,应加强针对性的防控管理。Objective To investigate the effects of the psychological health and occupation lassitude status of clinical medical staff in Jilin province.Methods The random sampling method was used to select 1,520 clinical medical staff in Jilin province from April 2018 to March 2019 as research objects.The Depression Self-Assessment Scale(SDS)and Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale(SAS)were used to investigate the psychological health status,and the Masler Burnout Scale(MBI-GS)was used to investigate the occupation lassitude status of these subjects.Results The SDS and SAS scores of the 1,520 subjects were significantly higher than those of the national norm(P<0.05),however,the scores of emotion exhaustion and abepithymia were significantly higher than those of national norm,and the personal achievement scores were significantly lower than those of national morm(P<0.05).And the occupation lassitude feeling was relatively severer and the scores of SDS and SAS in tertiary three hospitals,females,married staff,lower education background,shorter working years and lower title,high frequency of night shifts and nurses were significantly increased(P<0.05),moreover,the occupation lassitude levels were significantly increased(P<0.05).Conclusion At present,the mental health levels of clinical medical staff in Jilin province are lower,and occupation lassitude status is relatively severer,therefor,it is necessary to carry out targeted and individual psychological evaluation and counseling,especially for the medical staff with higher incidence of negative emotions and occupation lassitude.

关 键 词：吉林省 临床医务人员 心理健康 职业倦怠 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]