基于乘客行为的地铁车站设计研究  

Research on subway station design based on behavior rules of passengers

作　　者：张君君 Zhang Junjun(Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100082,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司,北京100082

出　　处：《山西建筑》2021年第12期96-98,共3页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:51778008);北京市科技计划课题(项目编号:Z191100002419006)。

摘　　要：为更好地实现“以人为本”的设计理念,从环境心理学角度,探寻地铁车站中乘客行为规律,以期使站点设计更加符合乘客需求。通过对地铁站中实际乘客行为的观察,基于乘客基本生理需求,预判地铁车站中乘客的行为结果。通过分析地铁车站中乘客的行为规律,进而发现地铁车站中乘客行为与空间设计、设施利用的关系,提出对地铁车站设计的优化建议。In order to implement people oriented designing concept,this paper takes human instinct as the starting point,explore the general law of passengers behavior in subway station,with the hope that the design of subway station can better meet passengers’psychological needs.Through the investigation of passenger behavior in subway station,based on physiological needs,passengers behavior was predicted.With comparing the predictions and facts,we can analyze the general law of passengers behavior in subway station,find out the relationship between passengers,space and facility utilization,and we can also give some optimization suggestions for subway station design.

关 键 词：地铁车站 生理需求 乘客行为 优化建议 

分 类 号：U231.4[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]